Variant 2-27322443-C-T details in Genebe, Genetics Data Aggregator

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PM2PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_002437.5(MPV17):c.70+5G>A variant causes a splice region, intron change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000124 in 1,613,696 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MPV17
NM_002437.5 splice_region, intron

Scores

Splicing: ADA: 0.9999

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.77

Variant links:

Genes affected

MPV17 (HGNC:7224): (mitochondrial inner membrane protein MPV17) This gene encodes a mitochondrial inner membrane protein that is implicated in the metabolism of reactive oxygen species. Mutations in this gene have been associated with the hepatocerebral form of mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome (MDDS). [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

MPV17 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP5

Variant 2-27322443-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr2-27322443-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 2581455.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MPV17	NM_002437.5 link	c.70+5G>A	splice_region_variant, intron_variant	Intron 2 of 7	ENST00000380044.6	NP_002428.1	P39210A0A0S2Z3Z9
MPV17	XM_005264326.5 link	c.70+5G>A	splice_region_variant, intron_variant	Intron 2 of 7		XP_005264383.1	P39210A0A0S2Z3Z9
MPV17	XM_017004151.2 link	c.-75+5G>A	splice_region_variant, intron_variant	Intron 1 of 7		XP_016859640.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
MPV17	ENST00000380044.6 link	c.70+5G>A		splice_region_variant, intron_variant	Intron 2 of 7	1	NM_002437.5	ENSP00000369383.1		P39210

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152266

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

6.84e-7

AC:

AN:

1461430

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

727022

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

9.00e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152266

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74382

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Pathogenic:2

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp	Mar 29, 2024	This sequence change falls in intron 2 of the MPV17 gene. It does not directly change the encoded amino acid sequence of the MPV17 protein. RNA analysis indicates that this variant induces altered splicing and likely results in a shortened protein product. This variant is present in population databases (rs267607268, gnomAD 0.007%). This variant has been observed in individual(s) with mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome (PMID: 18329934). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 2581455). Studies have shown that this variant alters MPV17 gene expression (PMID: 18329934). Variants that disrupt the consensus splice site are a relatively common cause of aberrant splicing (PMID: 17576681, 9536098). Studies have shown that this variant results in skipping of exon 2, but is expected to preserve the integrity of the reading-frame (PMID: 18329934, 20614188). In summary, the currently available evidence indicates that the variant is pathogenic, but additional data are needed to prove that conclusively. Therefore, this variant has been classified as Likely Pathogenic. -
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	GeneDx	Aug 08, 2024	RNA studies demonstrate a damaging effect: [alternative splicing resulting in skipping of exon 2] (PMID: 18329934, 20614188); Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports a deleterious effect on splicing; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 25525159, 20614188, 18329934) -

Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome

Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp

Aug 30, 2023

Variant summary: MPV17 c.70+5G>A alters a conserved nucleotide located close to a canonical splice site and therefore could affect mRNA splicing, leading to a significantly altered protein sequence. Several computational tools predict a significant impact on normal splicing: Three predict the variant weakens the 5' canonical splicing donor site. One predicts the variant abolishes the 5 canonical splicing donor site. At least two publications report in vivo and in vitro experimental evidence that this variant affects normal mRNA splicing by skipping exon 2 and normal mRNA product of MPV17 is abolished (Navarro-Sastre_2008 and 2010). The variant allele was found at a frequency of 3.2e-05 in 31410 control chromosomes. c.70+5G>A has been reported in the literature at a homozygous state in two individuals affected with severe hepatopathy, polyneuropathy, neurological regression with Leukodystrophy, and other characteristic symptoms of mitochondrial diseases (example, Navarro-Sastre_2008 and 2010). These data indicate that the variant is very likely to be associated with MPV17 Related Mitochondrial DNA Depletion Syndrome. The following publications have been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 20614188, 18329934). No submitters have cited clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.26

CADD

Uncertain

DANN

Benign

0.97

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

dbscSNV1_ADA

Pathogenic

1.0

dbscSNV1_RF

Pathogenic

0.87

SpliceAI score (max)

0.58

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

DS_DG_spliceai

0.58

Position offset: 18

DS_DL_spliceai

0.26

Position offset: 5

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over