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GeneBe

2-27497310-A-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_001486.4(GCKR):c.127A>G(p.Lys43Glu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000669 in 1,613,996 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/19 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00014 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000060 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

GCKR
NM_001486.4 missense

Scores

1
17

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.42
Variant links:
Genes affected
GCKR (HGNC:4196): (glucokinase regulator) This gene encodes a protein belonging to the GCKR subfamily of the SIS (Sugar ISomerase) family of proteins. The gene product is a regulatory protein that inhibits glucokinase in liver and pancreatic islet cells by binding non-covalently to form an inactive complex with the enzyme. This gene is considered a susceptibility gene candidate for a form of maturity-onset diabetes of the young (MODY). [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.13256878).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
GCKRNM_001486.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.127A>G p.Lys43Glu missense_variant 2/19 ENST00000264717.7
GCKRXM_011532763.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.127A>G p.Lys43Glu missense_variant 2/13
GCKRXR_001738699.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.193A>G non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 2/13

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
GCKRENST00000264717.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.127A>G p.Lys43Glu missense_variant 2/191 NM_001486.4 P1
GCKRENST00000472290.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.149A>G non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 2/111
GCKRENST00000453813.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.43A>G p.Lys15Glu missense_variant 1/83
GCKRENST00000417872.5 linkuse as main transcriptn.184A>G non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 2/74

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000138
AC:
21
AN:
152208
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000589
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000956
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000111
AC:
28
AN:
251474
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000132
AC XY:
18
AN XY:
135912
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000123
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000289
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000202
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000326
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000595
AC:
87
AN:
1461788
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000729
AC XY:
53
AN XY:
727194
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000299
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000134
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000684
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000662
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000138
AC:
21
AN:
152208
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000161
AC XY:
12
AN XY:
74374
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000589
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.000956
Alfa
AF:
0.000104
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000215
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000116
AC:
1
ExAC
AF:
0.000115
AC:
14
EpiCase
AF:
0.000164
EpiControl
AF:
0.000237

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInvitaeJan 23, 2024This sequence change replaces lysine, which is basic and polar, with glutamic acid, which is acidic and polar, at codon 43 of the GCKR protein (p.Lys43Glu). This variant is present in population databases (rs149205795, gnomAD 0.02%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with dyslipidemia (PMID: 32041611). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1356021). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt GCKR protein function with a negative predictive value of 80%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.10
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.23
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.29
Cadd
Benign
22
Dann
Uncertain
0.98
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.24
T;T
Eigen
Benign
-0.29
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.27
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.54
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.70
T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.046
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.13
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.67
T
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;N
PrimateAI
Benign
0.39
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.2
N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.21
Sift
Benign
0.43
T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.23
T;D
Vest4
0.19
MVP
0.82
MPC
0.21
ClinPred
0.048
T
GERP RS
3.4
gMVP
0.28

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs149205795; hg19: chr2-27720177; API