2-28538331-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_153021.5(PLB1):c.568G>T(p.Ala190Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000274 in 1,461,444 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. A190V) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000027 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: PLB1 NM_153021.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.227

Genes affected

PLB1 (HGNC:30041): (phospholipase B1) This gene encodes a membrane-associated phospholipase that displays lysophospholipase and phospholipase A2 activities through removal of sn-1 and sn-2 fatty acids of glycerophospholipids. In addition, it displays lipase and retinyl ester hydrolase activities. The encoded protein is highly conserved and is composed of a large, glycosylated extracellular domain composed of four tandem homologous domains, followed by a hydrophobic segment that anchors the enzyme to the membrane and a short C-terminal cytoplasmic tail. This gene has been identified as a candidate rheumatoid arthritis risk gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2016]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.06897032).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
PLB1	NM_153021.5	c.568G>T	p.Ala190Ser	missense_variant	10/58	ENST00000327757.10
PLB1	NM_001170585.2	c.601G>T	p.Ala201Ser	missense_variant	10/57

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
PLB1	ENST00000327757.10	c.568G>T	p.Ala190Ser	missense_variant	10/58	1	NM_153021.5	P1
PLB1	ENST00000422425.6	c.601G>T	p.Ala201Ser	missense_variant	10/57	1
PLB1	ENST00000404858.5	c.598G>T	p.Ala200Ser	missense_variant	10/57	1
PLB1	ENST00000416713.5	c.433G>T	p.Ala145Ser	missense_variant	10/11	5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000401 AC: 1 AN: 249418 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00000740 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 135134

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00000887

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000274 AC: 4 AN: 1461444 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000413 AC XY: 3 AN XY: 727032

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000360

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Alfa AF: 0.000111 Hom.: 0

EpiCase AF: 0.00

EpiControl AF: 0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Sep 06, 2022

The c.568G>T (p.A190S) alteration is located in exon 10 (coding exon 10) of the PLB1 gene. This alteration results from a G to T substitution at nucleotide position 568, causing the alanine (A) at amino acid position 190 to be replaced by a serine (S). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.082
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.22	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.56
Cadd	Benign	0.11
Dann	Benign	0.88
Eigen	Benign	-1.1
Eigen_PC	Benign	-1.1
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.016	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.45	T;T;T
M_CAP	Benign	0.0051	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.069	T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.0	T
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	N;N
PrimateAI	Benign	0.22	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.44	N;N;N
REVEL	Benign	0.025
Sift	Benign	0.098	T;T;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.12	T;T;D
Polyphen		0.029, 0.27	.;B;B
Vest4		0.19, 0.15
MutPred		0.39		.;Gain of glycosylation at A190 (P = 0.0107);.;
MVP		0.088
MPC		0.039
ClinPred		0.071	T
GERP RS		-0.33
Varity_R		0.047
gMVP		0.064

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1246885515; hg19: chr2-28761198;