2-31529419-C-T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 14 ACMG points: 14P and 0B. PM1PM5PP2PP3PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000348.4(SRD5A2):c.586G>A(p.Gly196Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000793 in 1,613,802 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. G196D) has been classified as Pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00014 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000073 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

SRD5A2
NM_000348.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:11

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.84

Publications

30 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

SRD5A2 (HGNC:11285): (steroid 5 alpha-reductase 2) This gene encodes a microsomal protein expressed at high levels in androgen-sensitive tissues such as the prostate. The encoded protein is active at acidic pH and is sensitive to the 4-azasteroid inhibitor finasteride. Deficiencies in this gene can result in male pseudohermaphroditism, specifically pseudovaginal perineoscrotal hypospadias (PPSH). [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

SRD5A2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

46,XY disorder of sex development due to 5-alpha-reductase 2 deficiency
Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), PanelApp Australia

SRD5A2 links:

ENSG00000228563 (HGNC:):

ENSG00000228563 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 14 ACMG points.

PM1

In a hotspot region, there are 6 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 3 uncertain in NM_000348.4

PM5

Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr2-31529418-C-T is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 2674677.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

PP2

Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 40 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 9 curated benign missense variants. Trascript score misZ: -0.88748 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to 46,XY disorder of sex development due to 5-alpha-reductase 2 deficiency.

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.836

PP5

Variant 2-31529419-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr2-31529419-C-T is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic/Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 3345.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000348.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	SRD5A2	NM_000348.4	MANE Select	c.586G>A	p.Gly196Ser	missense	Exon 4 of 5	NP_000339.2

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
SRD5A2	ENST00000622030.2	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.586G>A	p.Gly196Ser	missense	Exon 4 of 5	ENSP00000477587.1	P31213
SRD5A2	ENST00000882642.1		c.688G>A	p.Gly230Ser	missense	Exon 5 of 6	ENSP00000552701.1
SRD5A2	ENST00000882643.1		c.484G>A	p.Gly162Ser	missense	Exon 3 of 4	ENSP00000552702.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000151

AC:

AN:

152158

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.000410

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.000207

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000735

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.000137

AC:

AN:

248732

AF XY:

0.000104

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000323

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000290

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.000167

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.000151

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000725

AC:

106

AN:

1461526

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000674

AC XY:

AN XY:

727038

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.000358

AC:

AN:

33474

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000224

AC:

AN:

44710

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26130

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.0000252

AC:

AN:

39686

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.000360

AC:

AN:

86228

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53402

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.000347

AC:

AN:

5766

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000477

AC:

AN:

1111762

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000994

AC:

AN:

60368

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.482

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Exome Hom

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000144

AC:

AN:

152276

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000121

AC XY:

AN XY:

74456

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.000385

AC:

AN:

41548

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15294

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5178

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.000207

AC:

AN:

4824

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10604

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

292

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000735

AC:

AN:

68042

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2110

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.499

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.000179

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000155

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00103

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.000223

AC:

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance:Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Revision:criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

View on ClinVar

Pathogenic

VUS

Benign

Condition

3-Oxo-5 alpha-steroid delta 4-dehydrogenase deficiency (8)

not provided (2)

SRD5A2-related disorder (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.72

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.099

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.22

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.79

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.93

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.84

PhyloP100

7.8

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.63

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.047

Vest4

0.87

MVP

0.54

GERP RS

5.6

gMVP

0.96

Mutation Taster

=100/0

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.19

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over