2-37114756-G-A

Position:

• chr2-37114756-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PP3_Strong

The NM_001135651.3(EIF2AK2):​c.1352C>T​(p.Thr451Ile) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0 (0 hom.)
  • Failed GnomAD Quality Control
• Consequence: EIF2AK2 NM_001135651.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 6.81

Genes affected

EIF2AK2 (HGNC:9437): (eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 alpha kinase 2) The protein encoded by this gene is a serine/threonine protein kinase that is activated by autophosphorylation after binding to dsRNA. The activated form of the encoded protein can phosphorylate translation initiation factor EIF2S1, which in turn inhibits protein synthesis. This protein is also activated by manganese ions and heparin. The encoded protein plays an important role in the innate immune response against multiple DNA and RNA viruses. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2021]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a mutagenesis_site Loss of activity. (size 0) in uniprot entity E2AK2_HUMAN
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.988

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
EIF2AK2	NM_001135651.3	c.1352C>T	p.Thr451Ile	missense_variant	14/17	ENST00000233057.9

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
EIF2AK2	ENST00000233057.9	c.1352C>T	p.Thr451Ile	missense_variant	14/17	2	NM_001135651.3	P2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0 AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1444474 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 718434

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

Dec 15, 2023

Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge; Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.94
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.41	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.35
CADD	Uncertain	24
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.50	D;D;.
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.79
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.67
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.94	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.85	.;T;D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.19	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.99	D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.63	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.5	H;H;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.52	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-5.6	D;D;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.79
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	D;D;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0020	D;D;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;D;.
Vest4		0.89
MutPred		0.87		Loss of disorder (P = 0.0279);Loss of disorder (P = 0.0279);.;
MVP		0.94
MPC		0.95
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		5.4
Varity_R		0.70
gMVP		0.69

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr2-37341899;