Genetic Variant CYP1B1:p.Gly232Trp (chr2-38074695-C-A) – ACMG Classification: Likely_pathogenic (9 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 9 ACMG points: 9P and 0B. PM1PM2PM5PP2PP3_Moderate

The NM_000104.4(CYP1B1):c.694G>T(p.Gly232Trp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000685 in 1,460,134 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. G232R) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CYP1B1
NM_000104.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.01

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

CYP1B1 (HGNC:2597): (cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily B member 1) This gene encodes a member of the cytochrome P450 superfamily of enzymes. The cytochrome P450 proteins are monooxygenases which catalyze many reactions involved in drug metabolism and synthesis of cholesterol, steroids and other lipids. The enzyme encoded by this gene localizes to the endoplasmic reticulum and metabolizes procarcinogens such as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and 17beta-estradiol. Mutations in this gene have been associated with primary congenital glaucoma; therefore it is thought that the enzyme also metabolizes a signaling molecule involved in eye development, possibly a steroid. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

CYP1B1 links:

CYP1B1-AS1 (HGNC:28543): (CYP1B1 antisense RNA 1)

CYP1B1-AS1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 9 ACMG points.

PM1

In a hotspot region, there are 2 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 1 benign, 3 uncertain in NM_000104.4

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PM5

Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr2-38074695-C-T is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 2984231.

PP2

Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 35 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 9 curated benign missense variants. Trascript score misZ: -2.0997 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to Peters anomaly, anterior segment dysgenesis 6, glaucoma 3A, CYP1B1-related glaucoma with or without anterior segment dysgenesis, congenital glaucoma.

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.888

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CYP1B1	NM_000104.4 link	c.694G>T	p.Gly232Trp	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 3	ENST00000610745.5	NP_000095.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
CYP1B1	ENST00000610745.5 link	c.694G>T	p.Gly232Trp	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 3	1	NM_000104.4	ENSP00000478561.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

6.85e-7

AC:

AN:

1460134

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000138

AC XY:

AN XY:

726314

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33470

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44636

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26090

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39678

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000116

AC:

AN:

86060

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

52262

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

1111844

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60326

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.425

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.84

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.13

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

-0.040

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.52

D;D

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.69

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.61

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.88

LIST_S2

Benign

0.0

.;D

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.58

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.89

D;D

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.33

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.9

M;M

PhyloP100

2.0

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.63

PROVEAN

Benign

0.0

.;.

REVEL

Benign

0.0

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

.;.

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0050

D;D

Vest4

0.68

ClinPred

0.95

GERP RS

4.7

Varity_R

0.91

gMVP

0.79

Mutation Taster

=18/82

disease causing

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over