2-44320279-CAG-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PVS1_Strong PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000341.4(SLC3A1):c.1699_1700del(p.Arg567GlyfsTer9) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000242 in 1,614,056 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. R567R) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 (0 hom., cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000025 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: SLC3A1 NM_000341.4 frameshift
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.24

Genes affected

SLC3A1 (HGNC:11025): (solute carrier family 3 member 1) This gene encodes a type II membrane glycoprotein which is one of the components of the renal amino acid transporter which transports neutral and basic amino acids in the renal tubule and intestinal tract. Mutations and deletions in this gene are associated with cystinuria. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been described, but their biological validity has not been determined. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

PREPL (HGNC:30228): (prolyl endopeptidase like) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the prolyl oligopeptidase subfamily of serine peptidases. Mutations in this gene have been associated with hypotonia-cystinuria syndrome, also known as the 2p21 deletion syndrome. Several alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding either the same or different isoforms have been described for this gene.[provided by RefSeq, Jan 2010]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product does not undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Variant is located in the 3'-most exon, not predicted to undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. There are 12 pathogenic variants in the truncated region.
• PP5: Variant 2-44320279-CAG-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr2-44320279-CAG-C is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 1071553.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
SLC3A1	NM_000341.4	c.1699_1700del	p.Arg567GlyfsTer9	frameshift_variant	10/10	ENST00000260649.11
PREPL	NM_001171613.2	c.*1075_*1076del		3_prime_UTR_variant	14/14	ENST00000409411.6

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
SLC3A1	ENST00000260649.11	c.1699_1700del	p.Arg567GlyfsTer9	frameshift_variant	10/10	1	NM_000341.4	P1
PREPL	ENST00000409411.6	c.*1075_*1076del		3_prime_UTR_variant	14/14	1	NM_001171613.2	P4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2 AN: 152208 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.000207

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000119 AC: 3 AN: 251212 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000221 AC XY: 3 AN XY: 135750

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.0000327

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000176

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000253 AC: 37 AN: 1461730 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000248 AC XY: 18 AN XY: 727180

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.0000315

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.0000331

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2 AN: 152326 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.0000268 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 74498

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.000207

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00

Bravo AF: 0.0000113

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Cystinuria Pathogenic:2

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics	May 04, 2022	- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Invitae	May 17, 2022	This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Arg567Glyfs*9) in the SLC3A1 gene. While this is not anticipated to result in nonsense mediated decay, it is expected to disrupt the last 119 amino acid(s) of the SLC3A1 protein. This variant is present in population databases (rs777575410, gnomAD 0.003%). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individuals with cystinuria (PMID: 15635077, 28646536, 28717662). This variant is also known as p.R567fsX8. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1071553). Experimental studies and prediction algorithms are not available or were not evaluated, and the functional significance of this variant is currently unknown. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs777575410; hg19: chr2-44547418;