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GeneBe

2-44942165-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points: 0P and 5B. BS1_SupportingBS2

The NM_005413.4(SIX3):c.61G>T(p.Asp21Tyr) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000532 in 1,598,162 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 3 homozygotes. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. D21N) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000056 ( 3 hom. )

Consequence

SIX3
NM_005413.4 missense

Scores

3
9
7

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.85
Variant links:
Genes affected
SIX3 (HGNC:10889): (SIX homeobox 3) This gene encodes a member of the sine oculis homeobox transcription factor family. The encoded protein plays a role in eye development. Mutations in this gene have been associated with holoprosencephaly type 2. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2009]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points.

BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population sas. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.0000264 (4/151758) while in subpopulation SAS AF= 0.000833 (4/4800). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000284. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 2 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 31. This position pass quality control queck. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting
BS2
High AC in GnomAdExome at 23 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
SIX3NM_005413.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.61G>T p.Asp21Tyr missense_variant 1/2 ENST00000260653.5

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
SIX3ENST00000260653.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.61G>T p.Asp21Tyr missense_variant 1/21 NM_005413.4 P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000264
AC:
4
AN:
151642
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000833
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000981
AC:
23
AN:
234546
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000148
AC XY:
19
AN XY:
128426
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.000753
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000560
AC:
81
AN:
1446404
Hom.:
3
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000903
AC XY:
65
AN XY:
719936
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.000916
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000332
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000264
AC:
4
AN:
151758
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000270
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
74136
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.000833
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
ExAC
AF:
0.0000928
AC:
11

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsJun 16, 2023The c.61G>T (p.D21Y) alteration is located in exon 1 (coding exon 1) of the SIX3 gene. This alteration results from a G to T substitution at nucleotide position 61, causing the aspartic acid (D) at amino acid position 21 to be replaced by a tyrosine (Y). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
0.37
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.10
T
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
-0.010
Cadd
Uncertain
25
Dann
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.25
T
Eigen
Uncertain
0.27
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.21
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.98
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.60
T
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.91
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.46
T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.66
D
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.81
L
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.75
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.3
N
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.68
Sift
Uncertain
0.0040
D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.043
D
Polyphen
0.95
P
Vest4
0.51
MutPred
0.45
Loss of disorder (P = 0.0262);
MVP
0.89
MPC
1.6
ClinPred
0.19
T
GERP RS
2.7
Varity_R
0.24
gMVP
0.79

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs537643024; hg19: chr2-45169304; API