2-46612316-C-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2PP3

The NM_002643.4(PIGF):​c.349G>T​(p.Val117Phe) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000275 in 1,455,858 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000015 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PIGF
NM_002643.4 missense

Scores

3
6
10

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.22

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
PIGF (HGNC:8962): (phosphatidylinositol glycan anchor biosynthesis class F) This gene encodes a protein involved in glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI)-anchor biosynthesis. The GPI-anchor, a glycolipid containing three mannose molecules in its core backbone, is found on many blood cells where it serves to anchor proteins to the cell surface. The encoded protein and another GPI synthesis protein, PIGO, function in the transfer of ethanolaminephosphate to the third mannose in GPI. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
PIGF Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • onychodystrophy, osteodystrophy, impaired intellectual development, and seizures syndrome
    Inheritance: AR Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.786

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
PIGFNM_002643.4 linkc.349G>T p.Val117Phe missense_variant Exon 4 of 6 ENST00000281382.11 NP_002634.1 Q07326-1Q6IB04
PIGFNM_173074.3 linkc.349G>T p.Val117Phe missense_variant Exon 4 of 7 NP_775097.1 Q07326-2
PIGFXM_011532908.4 linkc.349G>T p.Val117Phe missense_variant Exon 4 of 7 XP_011531210.1
PIGFXM_005264369.4 linkc.349G>T p.Val117Phe missense_variant Exon 4 of 6 XP_005264426.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
PIGFENST00000281382.11 linkc.349G>T p.Val117Phe missense_variant Exon 4 of 6 1 NM_002643.4 ENSP00000281382.6 Q07326-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000133
AC:
2
AN:
150862
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000295
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000153
AC:
2
AN:
1304996
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
21
AF XY:
0.00000155
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
647230
show subpopulations
⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000367
AC:
1
AN:
27268
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
25410
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
22342
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33972
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
65390
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
48246
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5250
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
9.77e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1023604
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53514
⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0.000000), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.225
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
1
2
2
3
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000133
AC:
2
AN:
150862
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000136
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
73612
show subpopulations
⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41006
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15154
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3460
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5172
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4750
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10296
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000295
AC:
2
AN:
67734
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2062
⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5. (p-value = 0.029673), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.400
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
May 23, 2025
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The c.349G>T (p.V117F) alteration is located in exon 4 (coding exon 3) of the PIGF gene. This alteration results from a G to T substitution at nucleotide position 349, causing the valine (V) at amino acid position 117 to be replaced by a phenylalanine (F). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.17
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.36
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.28
CADD
Uncertain
24
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.086
T;.
Eigen
Uncertain
0.46
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.50
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.95
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.70
T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.0064
T
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.79
D;D
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.66
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.1
M;M
PhyloP100
4.2
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.59
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.9
N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.28
Sift
Benign
0.091
T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.14
T;T
Polyphen
0.85
P;P
Vest4
0.84
MutPred
0.53
Loss of stability (P = 0.0506);Loss of stability (P = 0.0506);
MVP
0.50
MPC
0.016
ClinPred
0.84
D
GERP RS
6.0
Varity_R
0.44
gMVP
0.90
Mutation Taster
=43/57
disease causing

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.10
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1374321091; hg19: chr2-46839455; API