2-46614938-T-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PP3_Moderate

The NM_002643.4(PIGF):​c.227A>T​(p.Lys76Met) variant causes a missense, splice region change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000202 in 1,386,348 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 2/3 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000085 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000012 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PIGF
NM_002643.4 missense, splice_region

Scores

4
8
7
Splicing: ADA: 0.9914
1
1

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.97

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
PIGF (HGNC:8962): (phosphatidylinositol glycan anchor biosynthesis class F) This gene encodes a protein involved in glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI)-anchor biosynthesis. The GPI-anchor, a glycolipid containing three mannose molecules in its core backbone, is found on many blood cells where it serves to anchor proteins to the cell surface. The encoded protein and another GPI synthesis protein, PIGO, function in the transfer of ethanolaminephosphate to the third mannose in GPI. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
PIGF Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • onychodystrophy, osteodystrophy, impaired intellectual development, and seizures syndrome
    Inheritance: AR Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.855

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
PIGFNM_002643.4 linkc.227A>T p.Lys76Met missense_variant, splice_region_variant Exon 2 of 6 ENST00000281382.11 NP_002634.1 Q07326-1Q6IB04
PIGFNM_173074.3 linkc.227A>T p.Lys76Met missense_variant, splice_region_variant Exon 2 of 7 NP_775097.1 Q07326-2
PIGFXM_011532908.4 linkc.227A>T p.Lys76Met missense_variant, splice_region_variant Exon 2 of 7 XP_011531210.1
PIGFXM_005264369.4 linkc.227A>T p.Lys76Met missense_variant, splice_region_variant Exon 2 of 6 XP_005264426.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
PIGFENST00000281382.11 linkc.227A>T p.Lys76Met missense_variant, splice_region_variant Exon 2 of 6 1 NM_002643.4 ENSP00000281382.6 Q07326-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000854
AC:
13
AN:
152218
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000851
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000400
AC:
10
AN:
249832
AF XY:
0.0000296
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000290
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000122
AC:
15
AN:
1234130
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
18
AF XY:
0.00000960
AC XY:
6
AN XY:
625246
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
28958
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000338
AC:
15
AN:
44372
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
24670
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
38570
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
81422
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53266
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5362
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
904858
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
52652
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.475
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
3
4
5
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000854
AC:
13
AN:
152218
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.000121
AC XY:
9
AN XY:
74376
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41460
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000851
AC:
13
AN:
15280
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5200
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4826
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10624
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
68042
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2086
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.479
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
3
4
5
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000793
ExAC
AF:
0.0000165
AC:
2
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000289
AC:
1
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Jun 18, 2021
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The c.227A>T (p.K76M) alteration is located in exon 2 (coding exon 1) of the PIGF gene. This alteration results from a A to T substitution at nucleotide position 227, causing the lysine (K) at amino acid position 76 to be replaced by a methionine (M). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
0.34
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.082
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.18
CADD
Pathogenic
27
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.11
T;.
Eigen
Uncertain
0.63
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.58
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.98
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.82
T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.0080
T
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.86
D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
-0.16
T
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.1
M;M
PhyloP100
5.0
PrimateAI
Benign
0.42
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.6
N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.27
Sift
Uncertain
0.0080
D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.011
D;D
Polyphen
0.99
D;D
Vest4
0.76
MutPred
0.80
Loss of methylation at K76 (P = 0.0039);Loss of methylation at K76 (P = 0.0039);
MVP
0.46
MPC
0.026
ClinPred
0.81
D
GERP RS
4.5
Varity_R
0.70
gMVP
0.74
Mutation Taster
=28/72
disease causing

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA
Pathogenic
0.99
dbscSNV1_RF
Benign
0.67
SpliceAI score (max)
0.16
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs541951074; hg19: chr2-46842077; API