2-47480740-A-G

Position:

chr2-47480740-A-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points: 0P and 3B. BP4_ModerateBP6

The NM_000251.3(MSH2):c.2503A>G(p.Asn835Asp) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000496 in 1,614,020 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. N835H) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000048 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MSH2
NM_000251.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:6B:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.40

Variant links:

Genes affected

MSH2 (HGNC:7325): (mutS homolog 2) This locus is frequently mutated in hereditary nonpolyposis colon cancer (HNPCC). When cloned, it was discovered to be a human homolog of the E. coli mismatch repair gene mutS, consistent with the characteristic alterations in microsatellite sequences (RER+ phenotype) found in HNPCC. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2012]

MSH2 links:

MSH2 (HGNC:):

MSH2 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.24023518).

BP6

Variant 2-47480740-A-G is Benign according to our data. Variant chr2-47480740-A-G is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 141585.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_benign=1, Uncertain_significance=5, Benign=1}.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MSH2	NM_000251.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.2503A>G	p.Asn835Asp	missense_variant	15/16	ENST00000233146.7	NP_000242.1	P43246-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
MSH2	ENST00000233146.7 linkuse as main transcript	c.2503A>G	p.Asn835Asp	missense_variant	15/16	1	NM_000251.3	ENSP00000233146.2		P43246-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152202

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000398

AC:

AN:

251448

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00000736

AC XY:

AN XY:

135902

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000879

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000479

AC:

AN:

1461818

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000550

AC XY:

AN XY:

727206

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000630

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152202

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000134

AC XY:

AN XY:

74356

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.00000756

ExAC

AF:

0.00000824

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.00

EpiControl

AF:

0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:6Benign:2

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome

Uncertain:2Benign:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health	Oct 19, 2023	This missense variant replaces asparagine with aspartic acid at codon 835 of the MSH2 protein. Computational prediction tool suggests that this variant may not impact protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold <= 0.5, PMID: 27666373). This variant does not impact MSH2 function in a 6-thioguanine sensitivity assay in haploid human cells (internally defined LOF score threshold <= -1.32, PMID: 33357406). This variant has been reported in an individual affected with colorectal cancer (PMID: 11606497). In a large breast cancer case-control study, this variant has been reported in 1/60466 cases and 0/53461 unaffected controls (PMID: 33471991). This variant has also been identified in 1/251448 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Ambry Genetics	Oct 28, 2021	This alteration is classified as benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	curation	Sema4, Sema4	Dec 21, 2021	- -

not provided

Uncertain:2

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Quest Diagnostics Nichols Institute San Juan Capistrano	Dec 07, 2023	The MSH2 c.2503A>G (p.Asn835Asp) variant has been reported in individuals with colon cancer (PMID: 21671081 (2011), 11606497 (2001)) and breast cancer (PMID: 33471991 (2021), see also LOVD (http://databases.lovd.nl/shared/genes/MSH2)). This variant has also been reported to have no deleterious effect on MSH2 protein function (PMID: 26951660 (2016), 33357406 (2021)). The frequency of this variant in the general population, 0.000004 (1/251448 chromosomes (Genome Aggregation Database, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org)), is uninformative in the assessment of its pathogenicity. Analysis of this variant using bioinformatics tools for the prediction of the effect of amino acid changes on protein structure and function yielded predictions that this variant is benign. Based on the available information, we are unable to determine the clinical significance of this variant. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	GeneDx	Nov 28, 2018	This variant is denoted MSH2 c.2503A>G at the cDNA level, p.Asn835Asp (N835D) at the protein level, and results in the change of an Asparagine to an Aspartic Acid (AAT>GAT). This variant was observed in at least two individuals with microsatellite unstable tumors, one with colon cancer who also harbored a second MSH2 missense variant, and another with endometrial cancer (Samowitz 2001, Hampel 2006). On functional interrogation, MSH2 Asn835Asp demonstrated mismatch repair proficiency in mouse embryonic stem cells (Houlleberghs 2016). This variant was not observed at a significant allele frequency in large population cohorts (Lek 2016). MSH2 Asn835Asp is located in the ATPase domain (Lutzen 2008, Kansikas 2011). In silico analysis, which includes protein predictors and evolutionary conservation, supports that this variant does not alter protein structure/function. Based on currently available evidence, it is unclear whether MSH2 Asn835Asp is pathogenic or benign. We consider it to be a variant of uncertain significance. -

Lynch syndrome 1

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Baylor Genetics

Sep 06, 2023

- -

Lynch syndrome

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

All of Us Research Program, National Institutes of Health

Jan 22, 2024

This missense variant replaces asparagine with aspartic acid at codon 835 of the MSH2 protein. Computational prediction tool suggests that this variant may not impact protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold <= 0.5, PMID: 27666373). This variant does not impact MSH2 function in a 6-thioguanine sensitivity assay in haploid human cells (internally defined LOF score threshold <= -1.32, PMID: 33357406). This variant has been reported in an individual affected with colorectal cancer (PMID: 11606497). In a large breast cancer case-control study, this variant has been reported in 1/60466 cases and 0/53461 unaffected controls (PMID: 33471991). This variant has also been identified in 1/251448 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal neoplasms

Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Dec 10, 2023

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.12

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.044

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.17

CADD

Benign

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.51

D;.;.;.

Eigen

Benign

-0.23

Eigen_PC

Benign

0.044

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.88

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

0.97

D;D;D;D

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.20

MetaRNN

Benign

0.24

T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.66

MutationAssessor

Benign

-0.38

N;.;.;.

PrimateAI

Benign

0.45

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.4

N;N;.;N

REVEL

Uncertain

0.30

Sift

Benign

0.54

T;T;.;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.68

T;T;.;T

Polyphen

0.0010

B;.;.;B

Vest4

0.30

MutPred

0.42

Loss of catalytic residue at N835 (P = 0.012);.;Loss of catalytic residue at N835 (P = 0.012);Loss of catalytic residue at N835 (P = 0.012);

MVP

0.84

MPC

0.0063

ClinPred

0.33

GERP RS

5.9

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Varity_R

0.27

gMVP

0.13

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.030

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over