2-47799712-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 1P and 1B. PP3BP6

The NM_000179.3(MSH6):​c.1729C>T​(p.Arg577Cys) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000044 in 1,614,024 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000039 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000044 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MSH6
NM_000179.3 missense

Scores

9
6
4

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:13B:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.04
Variant links:
Genes affected
MSH6 (HGNC:7329): (mutS homolog 6) This gene encodes a member of the DNA mismatch repair MutS family. In E. coli, the MutS protein helps in the recognition of mismatched nucleotides prior to their repair. A highly conserved region of approximately 150 aa, called the Walker-A adenine nucleotide binding motif, exists in MutS homologs. The encoded protein heterodimerizes with MSH2 to form a mismatch recognition complex that functions as a bidirectional molecular switch that exchanges ADP and ATP as DNA mismatches are bound and dissociated. Mutations in this gene may be associated with hereditary nonpolyposis colon cancer, colorectal cancer, and endometrial cancer. Transcripts variants encoding different isoforms have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2013]
FBXO11 (HGNC:13590): (F-box protein 11) This gene encodes a member of the F-box protein family which is characterized by an approximately 40 amino acid motif, the F-box. The F-box proteins constitute one of the four subunits of ubiquitin protein ligase complex called SCFs (SKP1-cullin-F-box), which function in phosphorylation-dependent ubiquitination. The F-box proteins are divided into 3 classes: Fbws containing WD-40 domains, Fbls containing leucine-rich repeats, and Fbxs containing either different protein-protein interaction modules or no recognizable motifs. The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the Fbxs class. It can function as an arginine methyltransferase that symmetrically dimethylates arginine residues, and it acts as an adaptor protein to mediate the neddylation of p53, which leads to the suppression of p53 function. This gene is known to be down-regulated in melanocytes from patients with vitiligo, a skin disorder that results in depigmentation. Polymorphisms in this gene are associated with chronic otitis media with effusion and recurrent otitis media (COME/ROM), a hearing loss disorder, and the knockout of the homologous mouse gene results in the deaf mouse mutant Jeff (Jf), a single gene model of otitis media. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been identified for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2010]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.834
BP6
Variant 2-47799712-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr2-47799712-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 89218.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_benign=2, Benign=1, Uncertain_significance=12}.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
MSH6NM_000179.3 linkc.1729C>T p.Arg577Cys missense_variant Exon 4 of 10 ENST00000234420.11 NP_000170.1 P52701-1Q3SWU9

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
MSH6ENST00000234420.11 linkc.1729C>T p.Arg577Cys missense_variant Exon 4 of 10 1 NM_000179.3 ENSP00000234420.5 P52701-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000394
AC:
6
AN:
152138
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0000655
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000735
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000280
AC:
7
AN:
250210
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000369
AC XY:
5
AN XY:
135668
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.0000993
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0000544
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000353
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000165
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000445
AC:
65
AN:
1461886
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
34
AF XY:
0.0000440
AC XY:
32
AN XY:
727244
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000224
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.0000383
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.000101
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000116
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000495
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000331
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000394
AC:
6
AN:
152138
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000404
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
74324
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.0000655
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000735
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000901
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000151
EpiCase
AF:
0.0000545
EpiControl
AF:
0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:13Benign:3
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:4
Nov 03, 2021
Institute for Clinical Genetics, University Hospital TU Dresden, University Hospital TU Dresden
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Jan 01, 2025
CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

MSH6: PM2, PP3 -

Sep 25, 2017
Quest Diagnostics Nichols Institute San Juan Capistrano
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Jul 16, 2024
GeneDx
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 26333163, 18809606, 25133505, 26689913, 29659569, 33008098, 33471991, 21120944, 17531815, 36243179, 35449176, 33057194, 35980532, 35982159, 35534704) -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:3Benign:1
Mar 06, 2023
Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This missense variant replaces arginine with cysteine at codon 577 of the MSH6 protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may have deleterious impact on protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold >= 0.7, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has been reported in individuals affected with prostate (PMID: 29659569), ovarian (PMID: 33008098), breast (PMID: 33471991) and colorectal cancer (PMID: 18809606, 25133505). This variant has also been observed in healthy individuals in breast and pancreatic cancer case-control studies (PMID: 32980694, 33471991). This variant has been identified in 10/281608 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Jan 07, 2025
Molecular Diagnostics Laboratory, Catalan Institute of Oncology
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

c.1729C>T, located in exon 4 of the MSH6 gene, is predicted to result in the substitution of arginine by cysteine at codon 577, p.(Arg577Cys). This variant is found in 10/267070 alleles at a frequency of 0.004% in the gnomAD v2.1.1 database, non-cancer dataset. Computational tools for this variant suggests no significant impact on splicing and intermediate-low effect on the protein function (MAPP+PolyPhen-2 prior probability for pathogenicity: 0.28). To our knowledge, no well-established functional studies have been reported for this variant. This variant has been reported in multiple cancer-affected individuals with different tumor types (PMID: 33008098, 25133505, 29659569, 32980694 and data from our internal cohort of patients), and was reported in a breast cancer case-control study in 9 out of 60466 cases and 4 out of 53461 controls (PMID: 33471991). This variant has been reported in the ClinVar database (1x benign, 2x likely benign, 10x uncertain significance) and in LOVD (3x uncertain significance), and it has been classified as variant of uncertain significance by InSiGHT. Based on currently available information, the variant c.1729C>T should be considered an uncertain significance variant, according to MMR specific InSIGHT Guidelines, Draft v3.1. -

Sep 01, 2023
Ambry Genetics
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Nov 01, 2021
Sema4, Sema4
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: curation

- -

not specified Uncertain:2
Mar 04, 2025
Center for Genomic Medicine, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Feb 08, 2024
Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

Variant summary: MSH6 c.1729C>T (p.Arg577Cys) results in a non-conservative amino acid change located in the DNA mismatch repair protein MutS, connector domain (IPR007860) of the encoded protein sequence. Three of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 2.8e-05 in 250210 control chromosomes. The available data on variant occurrences in the general population are insufficient to allow any conclusion about variant significance. c.1729C>T has been reported in the literature in an individual affected with MSI stable colorectal cancer and in an individual with colorectal cancer who met at least one of the revised Bethesda guidelines, as well as in individuals affected with other cancers within the Lynch Syndrome tumor spectrum, without strong evidence for causality (e.g.Hampel_2008, Loizidou_2014, Paulo_2018, Barbosa_2020). In a large study evaluating breast cancer cases and controls in the Breast Cancer Association Consortium (BCAC), the variant was reported in 9/60466 cases, and in 4/53461 controls (Dorling_2021 through LOVD). These report(s) do not provide unequivocal conclusions about association of the variant with Hereditary Nonpolyposis Colorectal Cancer. To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. The following publications have been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 32658311, 33008098, 18809606, 25133505, 29659569, 33471991). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 89218). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as uncertain significance. -

Lynch syndrome 5 Uncertain:2
Mar 29, 2023
Myriad Genetics, Inc.
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant is classified as a variant of uncertain significance as there is insufficient evidence to determine its impact on protein function and/or cancer risk. -

Dec 08, 2015
Counsyl
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Lynch syndrome Uncertain:1
Aug 06, 2024
All of Us Research Program, National Institutes of Health
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This missense variant replaces arginine with cysteine at codon 577 of the MSH6 protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may have deleterious impact on protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold >= 0.7, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has been reported in individuals affected with prostate (PMID: 29659569), ovarian (PMID: 33008098), breast (PMID: 33471991) and colorectal cancer (PMID: 18809606, 25133505). This variant has also been observed in healthy individuals in breast and pancreatic cancer case-control studies (PMID: 32980694, 33471991). This variant has been identified in 10/281608 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Endometrial carcinoma Uncertain:1
Mar 28, 2024
Baylor Genetics
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Hereditary nonpolyposis colon cancer Benign:1
Apr 09, 2024
Mendelics
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal neoplasms Benign:1
Jan 08, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.27
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.29
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.35
CADD
Uncertain
26
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.82
.;.;D;T;.
Eigen
Uncertain
0.49
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.54
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
0.99
.;D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.21
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.83
D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.24
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.7
.;.;M;.;.
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.78
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-4.7
.;D;D;.;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.75
Sift
Benign
0.065
.;T;D;.;D
Sift4G
Benign
0.066
T;T;D;D;T
Polyphen
0.87
.;.;P;.;.
Vest4
0.79
MutPred
0.47
.;.;Loss of disorder (P = 0.074);.;.;
MVP
0.94
ClinPred
0.84
D
GERP RS
5.0
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.61
gMVP
0.62

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs542838372; hg19: chr2-48026851; API