2-47799850-C-G
Variant summary
Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -9 ACMG points: 0P and 9B. BP4_StrongBP6BS1
The NM_000179.3(MSH6):āc.1867C>Gā(p.Pro623Ala) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000582 in 1,614,162 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).
Frequency
Consequence
NM_000179.3 missense
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
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ACMG classification
Verdict is Benign. Variant got -9 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Ensembl
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.000302 AC: 46AN: 152194Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32
GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000918 AC: 23AN: 250462Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000884 AC XY: 12AN XY: 135678
GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000328 AC: 48AN: 1461850Hom.: 0 Cov.: 34 AF XY: 0.0000358 AC XY: 26AN XY: 727226
GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.000302 AC: 46AN: 152312Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.000363 AC XY: 27AN XY: 74474
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Benign:4
The missense variant NM_000179.3(MSH6):c.1867C>G (p.Pro623Ala) has not been reported previously as a pathogenic variant, to our knowledge. The p.Pro623Ala variant is observed in 22/15,756 (0.1396%) alleles from individuals of gnomAD African background in gnomAD, which is greater than expected for the disorder. There is a small physicochemical difference between proline and alanine, which is not likely to impact secondary protein structure as these residues share similar properties. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Benign -
This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -
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not provided Uncertain:1Benign:2
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This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 26333163, 24728327, 22703879, 22949387, 17417778, 22290698, 23621914, 28531214, 21153778, 26580448, 24393486) -
Lynch syndrome 5 Uncertain:2
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This variant was determined to be of uncertain significance according to ACMG Guidelines, 2015 [PMID:25741868]. -
not specified Benign:1Other:1
Variant summary: Variant summary: MSH6 c.1867C>G (p.Pro623Ala) results in a non-conservative amino acid change located in the DNA mismatch repair protein MutS, connector domain of the encoded protein sequence. Four of five in-silico tools predict a benign effect of the variant on protein function, and other published computational predictions suggest a neutral impact (e.g. Ali_2012, Terui_2013, Niroula_2015). The variant allele was found at a frequency of 9.2e-05 in 250462 control chromosomes, predominantly at a frequency of 0.0014 within the African or African-American subpopulation in the gnomAD database. The observed variant frequency within African or African-American control individuals in the gnomAD database is approximately 10-fold of the estimated maximal expected allele frequency for a pathogenic variant in MSH6 causing Hereditary Nonpolyposis Colorectal Cancer phenotype (0.00014), strongly suggesting that the variant is a benign polymorphism found primarily in populations of African or African-American origin. c.1867C>G has been reported in the literature in individuals affected with Cancer with limited clinical information and without evidence of causality (Zhang_2015, Li_2020). These reports do not provide unequivocal conclusions about association of the variant with Hereditary Nonpolyposis Colorectal Cancer. At least one publication reports experimental evidence evaluating an impact on protein function, showing no damaging effect of this variant in an oligonucleotide-directed mutagenesis screening assay measuring 6TG resistance in MMR-deficient cells (Houlleberghs_2017). The following publications have been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 22290698, 24728327, 28531214, 22703879, 31391288, 26333163, 23621914, 22949387, 26580448). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 41590). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as likely benign. -
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Lynch syndrome Uncertain:1
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MSH6-related disorder Benign:1
This variant is classified as likely benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -
Hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal neoplasms Benign:1
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Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at