2-70212723-T-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points: 2P and 8B. PM1BP4_StrongBS2

The NM_022173.4(TIA1):c.1157A>C(p.Gln386Pro) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000561 in 1,605,082 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000055 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

TIA1
NM_022173.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.70

Variant links:

Genes affected

TIA1 (HGNC:11802): (TIA1 cytotoxic granule associated RNA binding protein) The product encoded by this gene is a member of a RNA-binding protein family and possesses nucleolytic activity against cytotoxic lymphocyte (CTL) target cells. It has been suggested that this protein may be involved in the induction of apoptosis as it preferentially recognizes poly(A) homopolymers and induces DNA fragmentation in CTL targets. The major granule-associated species is a 15-kDa protein that is thought to be derived from the carboxyl terminus of the 40-kDa product by proteolytic processing. Alternative splicing resulting in different isoforms has been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, May 2017]

TIA1 links:

C2orf42 (HGNC:26056): (chromosome 2 open reading frame 42) Located in nucleoplasm. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

C2orf42 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points.

PM1

In a region_of_interest Disordered (size 32) in uniprot entity TIA1_HUMAN there are 5 pathogenic changes around while only 0 benign (100%) in NM_022173.4

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.059495687).

BS2

High AC in GnomAdExome at 6 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
TIA1	NM_022173.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.1157A>C	p.Gln386Pro	missense_variant	13/13	ENST00000433529.7

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
TIA1	ENST00000433529.7 linkuse as main transcript	c.1157A>C	p.Gln386Pro	missense_variant	13/13	2	NM_022173.4	P4	P31483-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152236

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.0000654

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000239

AC:

AN:

251450

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00000736

AC XY:

AN XY:

135900

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.000173

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000551

AC:

AN:

1452728

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000276

AC XY:

AN XY:

723482

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.000179

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000656

AC:

AN:

152354

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000134

AC XY:

AN XY:

74512

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.0000653

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.0000151

ExAC

AF:

0.0000494

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Welander distal myopathy

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

May 10, 2022

This sequence change replaces glutamine, which is neutral and polar, with proline, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 386 of the TIA1 protein (p.Gln386Pro). This variant is present in population databases (rs199700349, gnomAD 0.01%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with TIA1-related conditions. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Possibly Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.12

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.14

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.22

Cadd

Uncertain

Dann

Uncertain

0.98

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.39

T;.;T;T

Eigen

Benign

0.18

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.27

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.83

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.93

D;D;D;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.013

MetaRNN

Benign

0.059

T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.0

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.4

L;.;.;.

MutationTaster

Benign

0.99

D;D;D;N

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.53

PROVEAN

Benign

-2.1

N;N;N;N

REVEL

Benign

0.15

Sift

Uncertain

0.0040

D;D;D;D

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D;D;D

Polyphen

0.98

D;B;.;.

Vest4

0.24

MVP

0.14

MPC

1.3

ClinPred

0.40

GERP RS

4.8

Varity_R

0.49

gMVP

0.71

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over