2-70212802-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points: 2P and 6B. PM1BP4_ModerateBS2

The NM_022173.4(TIA1):c.1078G>A(p.Val360Met) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000172 in 1,614,006 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00012 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00018 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

TIA1
NM_022173.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.65

Variant links:

Genes affected

TIA1 (HGNC:11802): (TIA1 cytotoxic granule associated RNA binding protein) The product encoded by this gene is a member of a RNA-binding protein family and possesses nucleolytic activity against cytotoxic lymphocyte (CTL) target cells. It has been suggested that this protein may be involved in the induction of apoptosis as it preferentially recognizes poly(A) homopolymers and induces DNA fragmentation in CTL targets. The major granule-associated species is a 15-kDa protein that is thought to be derived from the carboxyl terminus of the 40-kDa product by proteolytic processing. Alternative splicing resulting in different isoforms has been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, May 2017]

TIA1 links:

C2orf42 (HGNC:26056): (chromosome 2 open reading frame 42) Located in nucleoplasm. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

C2orf42 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points.

PM1

In a region_of_interest Disordered (size 32) in uniprot entity TIA1_HUMAN there are 5 pathogenic changes around while only 0 benign (100%) in NM_022173.4

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.13678288).

BS2

High AC in GnomAd at 18 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
TIA1	NM_022173.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.1078G>A	p.Val360Met	missense_variant	13/13	ENST00000433529.7

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
TIA1	ENST00000433529.7 linkuse as main transcript	c.1078G>A	p.Val360Met	missense_variant	13/13	2	NM_022173.4	P4	P31483-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000118

AC:

AN:

152198

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000483

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000235

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000557

AC:

AN:

251442

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000809

AC XY:

AN XY:

135894

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000123

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.000106

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000177

AC:

259

AN:

1461808

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000158

AC XY:

115

AN XY:

727222

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000299

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.000228

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000828

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000118

AC:

AN:

152198

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000807

AC XY:

AN XY:

74348

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000483

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.000235

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.000139

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000106

TwinsUK

AF:

0.00108

AC:

ALSPAC

AF:

0.000259

AC:

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000233

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000412

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.000273

EpiControl

AF:

0.000296

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Revvity Omics, Revvity

Jun 14, 2023

- -

Welander distal myopathy

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Jan 20, 2024

This sequence change replaces valine, which is neutral and non-polar, with methionine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 360 of the TIA1 protein (p.Val360Met). This variant is present in population databases (rs201905164, gnomAD 0.01%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (PMID: 28817800, 29216908). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 651295). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function output the following: SIFT: "Not Available"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Not Available". The methionine amino acid residue is found in multiple mammalian species, which suggests that this missense change does not adversely affect protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.087

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.29

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.34

Cadd

Benign

Dann

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.17

T;.;T;T

Eigen

Benign

-0.077

Eigen_PC

Benign

0.075

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.82

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.90

D;D;D;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.0088

MetaRNN

Benign

0.14

T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.1

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.69

N;.;.;.

MutationTaster

Benign

0.99

D;D;D;N

PrimateAI

Benign

0.45

PROVEAN

Benign

0.23

N;N;N;N

REVEL

Benign

0.076

Sift

Benign

0.13

T;T;T;D

Sift4G

Benign

0.29

T;T;T;T

Polyphen

0.011

B;B;.;.

Vest4

0.19

MVP

0.38

MPC

0.58

ClinPred

0.084

GERP RS

5.0

Varity_R

0.076

gMVP

0.61

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over