2-70212821-C-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_022173.4(TIA1):c.1059G>T(p.Trp353Cys) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: TIA1 NM_022173.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 5.13

Genes affected

TIA1 (HGNC:11802): (TIA1 cytotoxic granule associated RNA binding protein) The product encoded by this gene is a member of a RNA-binding protein family and possesses nucleolytic activity against cytotoxic lymphocyte (CTL) target cells. It has been suggested that this protein may be involved in the induction of apoptosis as it preferentially recognizes poly(A) homopolymers and induces DNA fragmentation in CTL targets. The major granule-associated species is a 15-kDa protein that is thought to be derived from the carboxyl terminus of the 40-kDa product by proteolytic processing. Alternative splicing resulting in different isoforms has been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, May 2017]

C2orf42 (HGNC:26056): (chromosome 2 open reading frame 42) Located in nucleoplasm. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
TIA1	NM_022173.4	c.1059G>T	p.Trp353Cys	missense_variant	13/13	ENST00000433529.7

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
TIA1	ENST00000433529.7	c.1059G>T	p.Trp353Cys	missense_variant	13/13	2	NM_022173.4	P4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 30

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Welander distal myopathy Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Sep 15, 2021

This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This sequence change replaces tryptophan with cysteine at codon 353 of the TIA1 protein (p.Trp353Cys). The tryptophan residue is highly conserved and there is a large physicochemical difference between tryptophan and cysteine. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with TIA1-related conditions. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may create or strengthen a splice site. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.74
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.21	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.060
Cadd	Pathogenic	27
Dann	Benign	0.97
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.74	D;.;T;T
Eigen	Benign	0.18
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.36
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.91	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.99	D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Benign	0.014	T
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.57	D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.1	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.2	L;.;.;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.73	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-4.6	D;D;D;N
REVEL	Benign	0.17
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	D;D;D;T
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.050	T;D;T;D
Polyphen		0.0010	B;B;.;.
Vest4		0.80
MutPred		0.33		Gain of catalytic residue at P352 (P = 0.0086);.;.;.;
MVP		0.56
MPC		0.95
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		5.9
Varity_R		0.77
gMVP		0.85

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.14		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr2-70439953;