2-71551073-G-T

Variant names:

• chr2-71551073-G-T
• rs121908962
• NM_001130987.2:c.1609G>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PM2 PM5 PP3_Moderate PP5_Moderate

The NM_001130987.2(DYSF):​c.1609G>T​(p.Gly537Trp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 13/22 in silico tools predict a damaging outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. G537R) has been classified as Pathogenic.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: DYSF NM_001130987.2 missense
• Clinical Significance: Likely pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 10.0
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

DYSF (HGNC:3097): (dysferlin) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the ferlin family and is a skeletal muscle protein found associated with the sarcolemma. It is involved in muscle contraction and contains C2 domains that play a role in calcium-mediated membrane fusion events, suggesting that it may be involved in membrane regeneration and repair. In addition, the protein encoded by this gene binds caveolin-3, a skeletal muscle membrane protein which is important in the formation of caveolae. Specific mutations in this gene have been shown to cause autosomal recessive limb girdle muscular dystrophy type 2B (LGMD2B) as well as Miyoshi myopathy. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2008]

DYSF Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• neuromuscular disease caused by qualitative or quantitative defects of dysferlin

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: Myriad Women’s Health
• autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2B

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet
• distal myopathy with anterior tibial onset

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• congenital myopathy, Paradas type

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• Miyoshi myopathy

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 8 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr2-71551073-G-A is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 6679.Status of the report is reviewed_by_expert_panel, 3 stars.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.908
• PP5: Variant 2-71551073-G-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr2-71551073-G-T is described in ClinVar as Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 2819412.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001130987.2. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	DYSF	NM_001130987.2	MANE Select	c.1609G>T	p.Gly537Trp	missense	Exon 18 of 56	NP_001124459.1	O75923-13
	DYSF	NM_003494.4	MANE Plus Clinical	c.1555G>T	p.Gly519Trp	missense	Exon 18 of 55	NP_003485.1	O75923-1
	DYSF	NM_001130981.2		c.1606G>T	p.Gly536Trp	missense	Exon 18 of 56	NP_001124453.1	O75923-7

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	DYSF	ENST00000410020.8	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.1609G>T	p.Gly537Trp	missense	Exon 18 of 56	ENSP00000386881.3	O75923-13
	DYSF	ENST00000258104.8	TSL:1 MANE Plus Clinical	c.1555G>T	p.Gly519Trp	missense	Exon 18 of 55	ENSP00000258104.3	O75923-1
	DYSF	ENST00000409582.7	TSL:1	c.1606G>T	p.Gly536Trp	missense	Exon 18 of 56	ENSP00000386547.3	O75923-7

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
1	-	-	Neuromuscular disease caused by qualitative or quantitative defects of dysferlin (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.99
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.47	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.44
CADD	Pathogenic	28
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.89	D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.99
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.94
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	1.0	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.35	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.91	D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.0	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.9	H
PhyloP100		10
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.79	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-7.2	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.87
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.97
MutPred		0.60		Loss of phosphorylation at T517 (P = 0.1047)
MVP		0.97
MPC		0.70
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.3
Varity_R		0.87
gMVP		0.91
Mutation Taster		=1/99	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs121908962; hg19: chr2-71778203; COSMIC: COSV99246056;