chr2-71551073-G-T

Variant names:

• chr2-71551073-G-T
• rs121908962
• NM_001130987.2:c.1609G>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PM2 PM5 PP3_Moderate PP5_Moderate

The NM_001130987.2(DYSF):​c.1609G>T​(p.Gly537Trp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 13/22 in silico tools predict a damaging outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. G537R) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: DYSF NM_001130987.2 missense
• Clinical Significance: Likely pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 10.0
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

DYSF (HGNC:3097): (dysferlin) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the ferlin family and is a skeletal muscle protein found associated with the sarcolemma. It is involved in muscle contraction and contains C2 domains that play a role in calcium-mediated membrane fusion events, suggesting that it may be involved in membrane regeneration and repair. In addition, the protein encoded by this gene binds caveolin-3, a skeletal muscle membrane protein which is important in the formation of caveolae. Specific mutations in this gene have been shown to cause autosomal recessive limb girdle muscular dystrophy type 2B (LGMD2B) as well as Miyoshi myopathy. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2008]

DYSF Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• neuromuscular disease caused by qualitative or quantitative defects of dysferlin

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: Myriad Women’s Health
• autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2B

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• distal myopathy with anterior tibial onset

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• congenital myopathy, Paradas type

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• Miyoshi myopathy

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 8 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr2-71551073-G-A is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 6679.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.908
• PP5: Variant 2-71551073-G-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr2-71551073-G-T is described in ClinVar as Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 2819412.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
DYSF	NM_001130987.2	c.1609G>T	p.Gly537Trp	missense_variant	Exon 18 of 56	ENST00000410020.8	NP_001124459.1
DYSF	NM_003494.4	c.1555G>T	p.Gly519Trp	missense_variant	Exon 18 of 55	ENST00000258104.8	NP_003485.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
DYSF	ENST00000410020.8	c.1609G>T	p.Gly537Trp	missense_variant	Exon 18 of 56	1	NM_001130987.2	ENSP00000386881.3
DYSF	ENST00000258104.8	c.1555G>T	p.Gly519Trp	missense_variant	Exon 18 of 55	1	NM_003494.4	ENSP00000258104.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Neuromuscular disease caused by qualitative or quantitative defects of dysferlin Pathogenic:1

Dec 08, 2022

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with DYSF-related conditions. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change replaces glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, with tryptophan, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 519 of the DYSF protein (p.Gly519Trp). This variant disrupts the p.Gly519 amino acid residue in DYSF. Other variant(s) that disrupt this residue have been determined to be pathogenic (PMID: 17287450, 30107846). This suggests that this residue is clinically significant, and that variants that disrupt this residue are likely to be disease-causing. In summary, the currently available evidence indicates that the variant is pathogenic, but additional data are needed to prove that conclusively. Therefore, this variant has been classified as Likely Pathogenic. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt DYSF protein function. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.99
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.47	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.44
CADD	Pathogenic	28
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.89	.;.;.;.;D;.;.;.;.;.;.
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.99
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.94
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	1.0	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.35	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.91	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.0	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.9	.;.;H;.;H;.;.;.;.;.;.
PhyloP100		10
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.79	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-7.2	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.87
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
Vest4		0.97
MutPred		0.60		.;.;Loss of phosphorylation at T517 (P = 0.1047);.;Loss of phosphorylation at T517 (P = 0.1047);.;.;.;.;.;.;
MVP		0.97
MPC		0.70
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.3
Varity_R		0.87
gMVP		0.91
Mutation Taster		=1/99	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs121908962; hg19: chr2-71778203; COSMIC: COSV99246056;