2-72132261-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points: 0P and 6B. BP4_ModerateBS2

The NM_019885.4(CYP26B1):​c.1505C>T​(p.Pro502Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000368 in 1,604,308 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000053 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000035 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CYP26B1
NM_019885.4 missense

Scores

5
14

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.46
Variant links:
Genes affected
CYP26B1 (HGNC:20581): (cytochrome P450 family 26 subfamily B member 1) This gene encodes a member of the cytochrome P450 superfamily. The cytochrome P450 proteins are monooxygenases which catalyze many reactions involved in drug metabolism and synthesis of cholesterol, steroids and other lipids. The encoded protein is localized to the endoplasmic reticulum, and functions as a critical regulator of all-trans retinoic acid levels by the specific inactivation of all-trans retinoic acid to hydroxylated forms. Mutations in this gene are associated with radiohumeral fusions and other skeletal and craniofacial anomalies, and increased levels of the encoded protein are associated with atherosclerotic lesions. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2013]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.13889274).
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 8 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
CYP26B1NM_019885.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.1505C>T p.Pro502Leu missense_variant 6/6 ENST00000001146.7 NP_063938.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
CYP26B1ENST00000001146.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.1505C>T p.Pro502Leu missense_variant 6/61 NM_019885.4 ENSP00000001146 P1Q9NR63-1
CYP26B1ENST00000546307.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.1280C>T p.Pro427Leu missense_variant 5/51 ENSP00000443304 Q9NR63-2
CYP26B1ENST00000412253.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.932C>T p.Pro311Leu missense_variant 5/51 ENSP00000401465

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000526
AC:
8
AN:
152186
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000724
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000588
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000478
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000871
AC:
2
AN:
229642
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000161
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
124054
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000354
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000969
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000351
AC:
51
AN:
1452122
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000333
AC XY:
24
AN XY:
721282
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000119
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000406
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000833
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000526
AC:
8
AN:
152186
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000538
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
74330
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000724
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000588
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.000478
Alfa
AF:
0.0000533
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000567
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000116
AC:
1
ExAC
AF:
0.0000165
AC:
2

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:3
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:2
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitternot providedBreakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics-- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxApr 26, 2019In silico analysis, which includes protein predictors and evolutionary conservation, supports that this variant does not alter protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge -
Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsDec 15, 2022The c.1505C>T (p.P502L) alteration is located in exon 6 (coding exon 6) of the CYP26B1 gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 1505, causing the proline (P) at amino acid position 502 to be replaced by a leucine (L). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.098
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.099
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.27
CADD
Uncertain
24
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.051
.;T;.
Eigen
Benign
-0.055
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.15
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.96
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.90
D;D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.022
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.14
T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.80
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
-0.55
.;N;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D;D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.49
T
PROVEAN
Benign
0.060
N;N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.16
Sift
Uncertain
0.0090
D;D;D
Sift4G
Benign
0.18
T;T;T
Polyphen
0.0
.;B;.
Vest4
0.25
MVP
0.51
MPC
0.29
ClinPred
0.38
T
GERP RS
4.7
Varity_R
0.11
gMVP
0.78

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs375261360; hg19: chr2-72359390; API