2-73601411-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBA1

The NM_001378454.1(ALMS1):​c.12089G>A​(p.Arg4030Lys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.626 in 1,613,740 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 320,677 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 11/16 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.56 ( 25093 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.63 ( 295584 hom. )

Consequence

ALMS1
NM_001378454.1 missense

Scores

14

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:11

Conservation

PhyloP100: -1.72
Variant links:
Genes affected
ALMS1 (HGNC:428): (ALMS1 centrosome and basal body associated protein) This gene encodes a protein containing a large tandem-repeat domain as well as additional low complexity regions. The encoded protein functions in microtubule organization, particularly in the formation and maintanance of cilia. Mutations in this gene cause Alstrom syndrome. There is a pseudogene for this gene located adjacent in the same region of chromosome 2. Alternative splice variants have been described but their full length nature has not been determined. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2014]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=7.496577E-7).
BP6
Variant 2-73601411-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr2-73601411-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Benign]. Clinvar id is 383764.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BA1
GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (EAS) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.726 is higher than 0.05.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
ALMS1NM_001378454.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.12089G>A p.Arg4030Lys missense_variant 19/23 ENST00000613296.6 NP_001365383.1
ALMS1NM_015120.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.12092G>A p.Arg4031Lys missense_variant 19/23 NP_055935.4

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
ALMS1ENST00000613296.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.12089G>A p.Arg4030Lys missense_variant 19/231 NM_001378454.1 ENSP00000482968 P3Q8TCU4-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.556
AC:
84422
AN:
151928
Hom.:
25095
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.322
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.678
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.658
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.667
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.745
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.673
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.629
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.675
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.632
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.587
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.641
AC:
159886
AN:
249530
Hom.:
52455
AF XY:
0.643
AC XY:
86987
AN XY:
135192
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.311
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.727
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.683
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.756
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.670
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.627
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.632
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.652
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.633
AC:
924990
AN:
1461694
Hom.:
295584
Cov.:
68
AF XY:
0.634
AC XY:
460907
AN XY:
727130
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.305
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.715
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.683
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.734
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.664
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.632
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.632
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.638
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.555
AC:
84438
AN:
152046
Hom.:
25093
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.562
AC XY:
41740
AN XY:
74304
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.321
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.657
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.667
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.745
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.672
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.629
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.632
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.586
Alfa
AF:
0.626
Hom.:
78697
Bravo
AF:
0.546
TwinsUK
AF:
0.634
AC:
2350
ALSPAC
AF:
0.634
AC:
2442
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.340
AC:
1498
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.637
AC:
5479
ExAC
AF:
0.631
AC:
76544
Asia WGS
AF:
0.698
AC:
2428
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.643
EpiControl
AF:
0.635

ClinVar

Significance: Benign
Submissions summary: Benign:11
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Benign:6
Benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingGenome Diagnostics Laboratory, University Medical Center Utrecht-- -
Benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingClinical Genetics, Academic Medical Center-- -
Benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingDiagnostic Laboratory, Department of Genetics, University Medical Center Groningen-- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxSep 09, 2016This variant is considered likely benign or benign based on one or more of the following criteria: it is a conservative change, it occurs at a poorly conserved position in the protein, it is predicted to be benign by multiple in silico algorithms, and/or has population frequency not consistent with disease. -
Benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingJoint Genome Diagnostic Labs from Nijmegen and Maastricht, Radboudumc and MUMC+-- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLaboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized MedicineMar 21, 2016p.Arg4029Lys in exon 19 of ALMS1: This variant is not expected to have clinical significance because it has been identified in 75.39% (6458/8566) of East Asian chromosomes by the Exome Aggregation Consortium (ExAC, http://exac.broadinstitut e.org; dbSNP rs1052161). -
Alstrom syndrome Benign:3
Benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingNatera, Inc.Sep 16, 2020- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpFeb 01, 2024- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGenome-Nilou LabJul 14, 2021- -
not provided Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitternot providedBreakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics-- -
Cardiovascular phenotype Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsDec 21, 2018This alteration is classified as benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.066
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.79
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.76
CADD
Benign
0.010
DANN
Benign
0.28
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.0089
T;.
Eigen
Benign
-1.9
Eigen_PC
Benign
-1.9
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.0035
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.12
T;T
MetaRNN
Benign
7.5e-7
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.97
T
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
P;P
PrimateAI
Benign
0.37
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.98
T;T
Vest4
0.0090
ClinPred
0.0051
T
GERP RS
-6.3
Varity_R
0.032
gMVP
0.077

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1052161; hg19: chr2-73828538; COSMIC: COSV52510863; COSMIC: COSV52510863; API