2-74873334-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2PP3_Strong

The NM_000189.5(HK2):ā€‹c.554T>Cā€‹(p.Val185Ala) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000657 in 152,102 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (ā˜…).

Frequency

Genomes: š‘“ 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Consequence

HK2
NM_000189.5 missense

Scores

12
6
1

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 8.01
Variant links:
Genes affected
HK2 (HGNC:4923): (hexokinase 2) Hexokinases phosphorylate glucose to produce glucose-6-phosphate, the first step in most glucose metabolism pathways. This gene encodes hexokinase 2, the predominant form found in skeletal muscle. It localizes to the outer membrane of mitochondria. Expression of this gene is insulin-responsive, and studies in rat suggest that it is involved in the increased rate of glycolysis seen in rapidly growing cancer cells. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2009]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.945

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
HK2NM_000189.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.554T>C p.Val185Ala missense_variant 5/18 ENST00000290573.7 NP_000180.2 P52789

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
HK2ENST00000290573.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.554T>C p.Val185Ala missense_variant 5/181 NM_000189.5 ENSP00000290573.2 P52789
HK2ENST00000409174.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.470T>C p.Val157Ala missense_variant 5/181 ENSP00000387140.1 E9PB90

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152102
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
Cov.:
30
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152102
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000135
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74310
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsAug 22, 2022The c.554T>C (p.V185A) alteration is located in exon 5 (coding exon 5) of the HK2 gene. This alteration results from a T to C substitution at nucleotide position 554, causing the valine (V) at amino acid position 185 to be replaced by an alanine (A). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.86
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.32
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.23
CADD
Uncertain
24
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.87
D;.
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.71
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.56
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.97
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.86
D;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.52
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.94
D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
1.1
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.0
M;.
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.52
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.0
D;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.91
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.052
T;T
Polyphen
0.99
D;.
Vest4
0.81
MutPred
0.78
Gain of disorder (P = 0.0632);.;
MVP
0.96
MPC
0.98
ClinPred
0.99
D
GERP RS
4.9
Varity_R
0.83
gMVP
0.95

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1689145907; hg19: chr2-75100461; API