Genetic Variant HK2:p.Val185Ala (chr2-74873334-T-C) – ACMG Classification: Likely_pathogenic (6 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2PP3_Strong

The NM_000189.5(HK2):c.554T>C(p.Val185Ala) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000657 in 152,102 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Consequence

HK2
NM_000189.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 8.01

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

HK2 (HGNC:4923): (hexokinase 2) Hexokinases phosphorylate glucose to produce glucose-6-phosphate, the first step in most glucose metabolism pathways. This gene encodes hexokinase 2, the predominant form found in skeletal muscle. It localizes to the outer membrane of mitochondria. Expression of this gene is insulin-responsive, and studies in rat suggest that it is involved in the increased rate of glycolysis seen in rapidly growing cancer cells. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2009]

HK2 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.945

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000189.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	HK2	NM_000189.5	MANE Select	c.554T>C	p.Val185Ala	missense	Exon 5 of 18	NP_000180.2
	HK2	NM_001371525.1		c.470T>C	p.Val157Ala	missense	Exon 5 of 18	NP_001358454.1	E9PB90

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
HK2	ENST00000290573.7	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.554T>C	p.Val185Ala	missense	Exon 5 of 18	ENSP00000290573.2	P52789
HK2	ENST00000409174.1	TSL:1	c.470T>C	p.Val157Ala	missense	Exon 5 of 18	ENSP00000387140.1	E9PB90
HK2	ENST00000912519.1		c.554T>C	p.Val185Ala	missense	Exon 5 of 18	ENSP00000582578.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152102

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

Cov.:

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152102

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000135

AC XY:

AN XY:

74310

show subpopulations

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000241

AC:

AN:

41412

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15282

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3470

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5190

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4820

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10600

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

68010

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2092

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5. (p-value = 0), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.375

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance:Uncertain significance

Revision:criteria provided, single submitter

View on ClinVar

Pathogenic

VUS

Benign

Condition

not specified (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.86

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.32

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.23

CADD

Uncertain

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.87

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.71

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.56

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.97

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.86

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.52

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.94

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

1.1

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.0

PhyloP100

8.0

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.52

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-3.0

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.91

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.052

Polyphen

0.99

Vest4

0.81

MutPred

0.78

Gain of disorder (P = 0.0632)

MVP

0.96

MPC

0.98

ClinPred

0.99

GERP RS

4.9

Varity_R

0.83

gMVP

0.95

Mutation Taster

=15/85

disease causing

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

You must be logged in to view publications. This limit was set because tens of millions (!) of queries from AI bots are generated daily.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over