2-75655218-G-A

Position:

• chr2-75655218-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2 BP4_Strong

The NM_014763.4(MRPL19):​c.812G>A​(p.Arg271Lys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000868 in 1,613,136 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 (0 hom., cov: 30)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000082 (1 hom.)
• Consequence: MRPL19 NM_014763.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.42

Genes affected

MRPL19 (HGNC:14052): (mitochondrial ribosomal protein L19) Mammalian mitochondrial ribosomal proteins are encoded by nuclear genes and help in protein synthesis within the mitochondrion. Mitochondrial ribosomes (mitoribosomes) consist of a small 28S subunit and a large 39S subunit. They have an estimated 75% protein to rRNA composition compared to prokaryotic ribosomes, where this ratio is reversed. Another difference between mammalian mitoribosomes and prokaryotic ribosomes is that the latter contain a 5S rRNA. Among different species, the proteins comprising the mitoribosome differ greatly in sequence, and sometimes in biochemical properties, which prevents easy recognition by sequence homology. This gene encodes a 39S subunit protein. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

GCFC2 (HGNC:1317): (GC-rich sequence DNA-binding factor 2) The first mRNA transcript isolated for this gene was part of an artificial chimera derived from two distinct gene transcripts and a primer used in the cloning process (see Genbank accession M29204). A positively charged amino terminus present only in the chimera was determined to bind GC-rich DNA, thus mistakenly thought to identify a transcription factor gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.063957125).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MRPL19	NM_014763.4	c.812G>A	p.Arg271Lys	missense_variant	6/6	ENST00000393909.7	NP_055578.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
MRPL19	ENST00000393909.7	c.812G>A	p.Arg271Lys	missense_variant	6/6	1	NM_014763.4	ENSP00000377486	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000132 AC: 2 AN: 151632 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.0000657

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.000478

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000241 AC: 6 AN: 249286 Hom.: 1 AF XY: 0.0000222 AC XY: 3 AN XY: 135238

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.0000581

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.000223

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000821 AC: 12 AN: 1461504 Hom.: 1 Cov.: 34 AF XY: 0.0000110 AC XY: 8 AN XY: 727060

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.0000895

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.0000252

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000180

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.0000828

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000132 AC: 2 AN: 151632 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 74022

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.0000657

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.000478

Alfa AF: 0.0000712 Hom.: 0

ExAC AF: 0.0000166 AC: 2

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Sep 17, 2021

The c.812G>A (p.R271K) alteration is located in exon 6 (coding exon 6) of the MRPL19 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 812, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 271 to be replaced by a lysine (K). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.095
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.38	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.49
CADD	Benign	20
DANN	Benign	0.84
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.0084	T;T;.
Eigen	Benign	-0.33
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.072
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.87	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.73	T;.;T
M_CAP	Benign	0.0013	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.064	T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.0	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.1	L;L;.
MutationTaster	Benign	0.84	D;D
PrimateAI	Benign	0.47	T
PROVEAN	Benign	1.6	N;N;N
REVEL	Benign	0.084
Sift	Benign	1.0	T;T;T
Sift4G	Benign	1.0	T;T;T
Polyphen		0.013	B;B;.
Vest4		0.099
MutPred		0.30		Gain of ubiquitination at R271 (P = 0.0069);Gain of ubiquitination at R271 (P = 0.0069);.;
MVP		0.41
MPC		0.11
ClinPred		0.091	T
GERP RS		5.1
Varity_R		0.54
gMVP		0.57

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs761771867; hg19: chr2-75882344;