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GeneBe

2-79744573-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2PP2PP3

The NM_001282597.3(CTNNA2):c.289C>T(p.Arg97Cys) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000186 in 1,613,082 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R97H) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000085 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000012 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CTNNA2
NM_001282597.3 missense

Scores

8
6
3

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.01
Variant links:
Genes affected
CTNNA2 (HGNC:2510): (catenin alpha 2) Enables actin filament binding activity. Involved in negative regulation of Arp2/3 complex-mediated actin nucleation; regulation of neuron migration; and regulation of neuron projection development. Located in cytoplasm. Implicated in complex cortical dysplasia with other brain malformations. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP2
Missense variant where missense usually causes diseases, CTNNA2
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.811

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
CTNNA2NM_001282597.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.289C>T p.Arg97Cys missense_variant 3/19 ENST00000402739.9

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
CTNNA2ENST00000402739.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.289C>T p.Arg97Cys missense_variant 3/191 NM_001282597.3 P26232-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000855
AC:
13
AN:
152090
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000266
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000202
AC:
5
AN:
247378
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000223
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
134272
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000130
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000583
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000894
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000116
AC:
17
AN:
1460992
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000138
AC XY:
10
AN XY:
726772
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000897
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000448
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000108
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000855
AC:
13
AN:
152090
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000808
AC XY:
6
AN XY:
74290
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.000266
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000986
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000907
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000494
AC:
2
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.0000413
AC:
5

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsJan 14, 2022The c.289C>T (p.R97C) alteration is located in exon 3 (coding exon 2) of the CTNNA2 gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 289, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 97 to be replaced by a cysteine (C). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.33
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.11
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.16
Cadd
Pathogenic
30
Dann
Uncertain
1.0
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.79
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.74
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.97
D
M_CAP
Benign
0.084
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.81
D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
-0.24
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.5
M;M;M;.;M
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.84
D
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-5.0
D;D;.;D;D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.50
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D;.;D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0020
D;D;D;D;D
Polyphen
1.0
D;D;D;.;D
Vest4
0.86
MVP
0.77
MPC
1.8
ClinPred
0.99
D
GERP RS
5.5
Varity_R
0.53
gMVP
0.74

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs373818447; hg19: chr2-79971699; COSMIC: COSV63602469; COSMIC: COSV63602469; API