chr2-79744573-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 3P and 1B. PM2PP3BS1_Supporting

The NM_001282597.3(CTNNA2):​c.289C>T​(p.Arg97Cys) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000186 in 1,613,082 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000085 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000012 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CTNNA2
NM_001282597.3 missense

Scores

9
6
4

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.01
Variant links:
Genes affected
CTNNA2 (HGNC:2510): (catenin alpha 2) Enables actin filament binding activity. Involved in negative regulation of Arp2/3 complex-mediated actin nucleation; regulation of neuron migration; and regulation of neuron projection development. Located in cytoplasm. Implicated in complex cortical dysplasia with other brain malformations. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.811
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.0000855 (13/152090) while in subpopulation AFR AF= 0.000266 (11/41412). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000149. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 6 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position pass quality control queck. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
CTNNA2NM_001282597.3 linkc.289C>T p.Arg97Cys missense_variant 3/19 ENST00000402739.9 NP_001269526.1 P26232-1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
CTNNA2ENST00000402739.9 linkc.289C>T p.Arg97Cys missense_variant 3/191 NM_001282597.3 ENSP00000384638.4 P26232-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000855
AC:
13
AN:
152090
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000266
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000202
AC:
5
AN:
247378
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000223
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
134272
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000130
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000583
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000894
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000116
AC:
17
AN:
1460992
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000138
AC XY:
10
AN XY:
726772
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000897
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000448
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000108
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000855
AC:
13
AN:
152090
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000808
AC XY:
6
AN XY:
74290
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.000266
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000986
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000907
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000494
AC:
2
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.0000413
AC:
5

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsJan 14, 2022The c.289C>T (p.R97C) alteration is located in exon 3 (coding exon 2) of the CTNNA2 gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 289, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 97 to be replaced by a cysteine (C). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.33
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.11
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.16
CADD
Pathogenic
30
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.22
.;.;.;T;D
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.79
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.74
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.97
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
0.99
.;D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.084
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.81
D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
-0.24
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.5
M;M;M;.;M
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.84
D
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-5.0
D;D;.;D;D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.50
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D;.;D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0020
D;D;D;D;D
Polyphen
1.0
D;D;D;.;D
Vest4
0.86
MVP
0.77
MPC
1.8
ClinPred
0.99
D
GERP RS
5.5
Varity_R
0.53
gMVP
0.74

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs373818447; hg19: chr2-79971699; COSMIC: COSV63602469; COSMIC: COSV63602469; API