2-8730817-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 3P and 2B. PM2 PP2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_020738.4(KIDINS220):c.5219C>T(p.Ser1740Leu) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000657 in 152,214 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. S1740S) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency: Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 (0 hom., cov: 32)
• Consequence: KIDINS220 NM_020738.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.05

Genes affected

KIDINS220 (HGNC:29508): (kinase D interacting substrate 220) This gene encodes a transmembrane protein that is preferentially expressed in the nervous system where it controls neuronal cell survival, differentiation into exons and dendrites, and synaptic plasticity. The encoded protein interacts with membrane receptors, cytosolic signaling components, and cytoskeletal proteins, serving as a scaffold that mediates crosstalk between the neurotrophin pathway and several other intracellular signaling pathways. Aberrant expression of this gene is associated with the onset of various neuropsychiatric disorders and neurodegenerative diseases, including Alzheimer's disease. Naturally occurring mutations in this gene are associated with a syndrome characterized by spastic paraplegia, intellectual disability, nystagmus and obesity. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2017]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant where missense usually causes diseases, KIDINS220
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.1649935).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
KIDINS220	NM_020738.4	c.5219C>T	p.Ser1740Leu	missense_variant	30/30	ENST00000256707.8

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
KIDINS220	ENST00000256707.8	c.5219C>T	p.Ser1740Leu	missense_variant	30/30	1	NM_020738.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152214 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.000192

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 37

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152214 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000134 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 74362

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.000192

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Jan 03, 2024

This sequence change replaces serine, which is neutral and polar, with leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 1740 of the KIDINS220 protein (p.Ser1740Leu). This variant is present in population databases (no rsID available, gnomAD 0.06%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with KIDINS220-related conditions. An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be tolerated. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.090
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.039	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.29
Cadd	Benign	22
Dann	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.31	T;.
Eigen	Benign	-0.19
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.10
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.96	D;D
M_CAP	Benign	0.020	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.16	T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.78	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.97	L;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	N;N;N;N
PrimateAI	Benign	0.36	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.5	N;N
REVEL	Benign	0.11
Sift	Uncertain	0.010	D;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.041	D;D
Polyphen		0.031	B;.
Vest4		0.19
MutPred		0.25		Loss of phosphorylation at S1740 (P = 0.0157);.;
MVP		0.53
MPC		0.22
ClinPred		0.70	D
GERP RS		5.0
Varity_R		0.099
gMVP		0.29

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs764819132; hg19: chr2-8870947;