2-9490236-C-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points: 0P and 3B. BP4_ModerateBS1_Supporting

The NM_003183.6(ADAM17):​c.2416G>C​(p.Ala806Pro) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000155 in 1,609,752 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. A806S) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000033 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000014 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

ADAM17
NM_003183.6 missense

Scores

1
7
11

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.49

Publications

2 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
ADAM17 (HGNC:195): (ADAM metallopeptidase domain 17) This gene encodes a member of the ADAM (a disintegrin and metalloprotease domain) family. Members of this family are membrane-anchored proteins structurally related to snake venom disintegrins, and have been implicated in a variety of biologic processes involving cell-cell and cell-matrix interactions, including fertilization, muscle development, and neurogenesis. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed to generate the mature protease. The encoded protease functions in the ectodomain shedding of tumor necrosis factor-alpha, in which soluble tumor necrosis factor-alpha is released from the membrane-bound precursor. This protease also functions in the processing of numerous other substrates, including cell adhesion proteins, cytokine and growth factor receptors and epidermal growth factor (EGF) receptor ligands, and plays a prominent role in the activation of the Notch signaling pathway. Elevated expression of this gene has been observed in specific cell types derived from psoriasis, rheumatoid arthritis, multiple sclerosis and Crohn's disease patients, suggesting that the encoded protein may play a role in autoimmune disease. Additionally, this protease may play a role in viral infection through its cleavage of ACE2, the cellular receptor for SARS-CoV and SARS-CoV-2. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2020]
IAH1 (HGNC:27696): (isoamyl acetate hydrolyzing esterase 1 (putative)) Enables identical protein binding activity. Predicted to be involved in lipid catabolic process. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.2523589).
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population amr. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.0000328 (5/152248) while in subpopulation AMR AF = 0.000262 (4/15278). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0000888. There are 0 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 0 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position passed quality control check. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
ADAM17NM_003183.6 linkc.2416G>C p.Ala806Pro missense_variant Exon 19 of 19 ENST00000310823.8 NP_003174.3

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
ADAM17ENST00000310823.8 linkc.2416G>C p.Ala806Pro missense_variant Exon 19 of 19 1 NM_003183.6 ENSP00000309968.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000328
AC:
5
AN:
152248
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000262
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000478
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000119
AC:
3
AN:
251398
AF XY:
0.00000736
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000326
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000137
AC:
20
AN:
1457504
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000166
AC XY:
12
AN XY:
724038
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33414
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44662
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26096
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39558
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000464
AC:
4
AN:
86176
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53380
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5756
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1108250
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000266
AC:
16
AN:
60212
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.500
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
4
5
6
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000328
AC:
5
AN:
152248
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74386
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41478
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000262
AC:
4
AN:
15278
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3470
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5194
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4832
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10632
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
68042
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000478
AC:
1
AN:
2094
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.505
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
1
2
2
3
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000113
ExAC
AF:
0.0000165
AC:
2

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1
May 07, 2025
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The c.2416G>C (p.A806P) alteration is located in exon 19 (coding exon 19) of the ADAM17 gene. This alteration results from a G to C substitution at nucleotide position 2416, causing the alanine (A) at amino acid position 806 to be replaced by a proline (P). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Inflammatory skin and bowel disease, neonatal, 1 Uncertain:1
Oct 13, 2023
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, with proline, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 806 of the ADAM17 protein (p.Ala806Pro). This variant is present in population databases (rs761391373, gnomAD 0.003%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with ADAM17-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 539948). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be disruptive. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.29
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.16
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.37
CADD
Pathogenic
26
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.27
T;T
Eigen
Uncertain
0.47
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.54
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.97
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.88
.;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.017
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.25
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.1
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.0
M;M
PhyloP100
3.5
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.54
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.3
N;.
REVEL
Benign
0.10
Sift
Uncertain
0.010
D;.
Sift4G
Benign
0.10
T;.
Polyphen
0.94
P;P
Vest4
0.48
MutPred
0.20
Loss of sheet (P = 0.0084);Loss of sheet (P = 0.0084);
MVP
0.31
MPC
1.3
ClinPred
0.48
T
GERP RS
5.7
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.41
gMVP
0.41
Mutation Taster
=57/43
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs761391373; hg19: chr2-9630365; COSMIC: COSV100176162; COSMIC: COSV100176162; API