2-96265237-C-T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points: 0P and 5B. BS1_SupportingBS2

The NM_017849.4(TMEM127):c.145G>A(p.Ala49Thr) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000563 in 1,598,758 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. A49G) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000039 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

TMEM127
NM_017849.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:5

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.32

Publications

1 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

TMEM127 (HGNC:26038): (transmembrane protein 127) This gene encodes a transmembrane protein with four predicted transmembrane domains. The protein is associated with a subpopulation of vesicular organelles corresponding to early endosomal structures, with the Golgi, and with lysosomes, and may participate in protein trafficking between these structures. Mutations in this gene and several other genes cause pheochromocytomas. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding the same protein have been identified. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2022]

TMEM127 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

hereditary pheochromocytoma-paraganglioma
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
pheochromocytoma
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
renal cell carcinoma
Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp

TMEM127 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points.

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population amr. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.0000394 (6/152328) while in subpopulation AMR AF = 0.000327 (5/15306). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000129. There are 0 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 2 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position passed quality control check. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting

BS2

High AC in GnomAd4 at 6 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
TMEM127	NM_017849.4 link	c.145G>A	p.Ala49Thr	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 4	ENST00000258439.8	NP_060319.1	O75204
TMEM127	NM_001193304.3 link	c.145G>A	p.Ala49Thr	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 4		NP_001180233.1	O75204
TMEM127	NM_001407283.1 link	c.-9+632G>A		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 2		NP_001394212.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
TMEM127	ENST00000258439.8 link	c.145G>A	p.Ala49Thr	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 4	1	NM_017849.4	ENSP00000258439.3		O75204

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000394

AC:

AN:

152210

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000327

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.000478

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00000459

AC:

AN:

217858

AF XY:

0.00

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000308

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000207

AC:

AN:

1446430

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000139

AC XY:

AN XY:

718998

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33292

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000461

AC:

AN:

43430

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

25844

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39230

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

84560

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

46504

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5752

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

1107928

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000167

AC:

AN:

59890

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.475

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000394

AC:

AN:

152328

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000269

AC XY:

AN XY:

74484

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41584

American (AMR)

AF:

0.000327

AC:

AN:

15306

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3470

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5184

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4832

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10618

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

294

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

68016

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.000473

AC:

AN:

2114

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.483

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000110

ExAC

AF:

0.00000830

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:5

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:2

Jul 09, 2024

GeneDx

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis indicates that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge -

Aug 14, 2024

Quest Diagnostics Nichols Institute San Juan Capistrano

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

The TMEM127 c.145G>A (p.Ala49Thr) variant has not been reported in individuals with TMEM127-related conditions in the published literature. The frequency of this variant in the general population, 0.000008 (2/249216 chromosomes (Genome Aggregation Database, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org)), is uninformative in the assessment of its pathogenicity. Analysis of this variant using bioinformatics tools for the prediction of the effect of amino acid changes on protein structure and function yielded conflicting predictions that this variant is benign or damaging. Additional analysis using software algorithms for the prediction of the effect of nucleotide changes on splicing yielded predictions that this variant may affect proper TMEM127 mRNA splicing. Based on the available information, we are unable to determine the clinical significance of this variant. -

Pheochromocytoma

Uncertain:1

Mar 15, 2024

Baylor Genetics

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome

Uncertain:1

Oct 09, 2024

Ambry Genetics

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

The c.145G>A (p.A49T) alteration is located in exon 2 (coding exon 1) of the TMEM127 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 145, causing the alanine (A) at amino acid position 49 to be replaced by a threonine (T). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Hereditary pheochromocytoma-paraganglioma

Uncertain:1

Feb 03, 2025

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, with threonine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 49 of the TMEM127 protein (p.Ala49Thr). The frequency data for this variant in the population databases is considered unreliable, as metrics indicate poor data quality at this position in the gnomAD database. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with TMEM127-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 532528). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be disruptive. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.86

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.23

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

0.10

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.17

T;T

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.70

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.73

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.80

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.89

.;D

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.23

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.72

D;D

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.16

MutationAssessor

Benign

2.0

M;M

PhyloP100

5.3

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.82

PROVEAN

Benign

-2.1

N;N

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.65

Sift

Benign

0.062

T;T

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D

Polyphen

1.0

D;D

Vest4

0.76

MutPred

0.57

Gain of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.0215);Gain of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.0215);

MVP

0.84

MPC

1.2

ClinPred

0.75

GERP RS

5.6

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.6

Varity_R

0.39

gMVP

0.86

Mutation Taster

=62/38

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over