20-17429508-A-C

Position:

• chr20-17429508-A-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_002594.5(PCSK2):​c.694A>C​(p.Asn232His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000186 in 1,612,410 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: PCSK2 NM_002594.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.35

Genes affected

PCSK2 (HGNC:8744): (proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 2) This gene encodes a member of the subtilisin-like proprotein convertase family, which includes proteases that process protein and peptide precursors trafficking through regulated or constitutive branches of the secretory pathway. The protein undergoes an initial autocatalytic processing event and interacts with a neuroendocrine secretory protein in the ER, exits the ER and sorts to secretory granules, where it is cleaved and catalytically activated during intracellular transport. The encoded protease is packaged into and activated in dense core secretory granules and expressed in the neuroendocrine system and brain. This gene encodes one of the seven basic amino acid-specific members which cleave their substrates at single or paired basic residues. It functions in the proteolytic activation of polypeptide hormones and neuropeptides precursors. Single nucleotide polymorphisms in this gene may increase susceptibility to myocardial infarction and type 2 diabetes. This gene may also play a role in tumor development and progression. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding multiple isoforms have been observed for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2014]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PCSK2	NM_002594.5	c.694A>C	p.Asn232His	missense_variant	7/12	ENST00000262545.7	NP_002585.2
PCSK2	NM_001201528.2	c.637A>C	p.Asn213His	missense_variant	8/13		NP_001188457.1
PCSK2	NM_001201529.3	c.589A>C	p.Asn197His	missense_variant	6/11		NP_001188458.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PCSK2	ENST00000262545.7	c.694A>C	p.Asn232His	missense_variant	7/12	1	NM_002594.5	ENSP00000262545	P1
PCSK2	ENST00000377899.5	c.637A>C	p.Asn213His	missense_variant	8/13	1		ENSP00000367131
PCSK2	ENST00000536609.1	c.589A>C	p.Asn197His	missense_variant	6/11	2		ENSP00000437458

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2 AN: 152132 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.000131

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.85e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1460278 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 29 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 726574

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2 AN: 152132 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000135 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 74316

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.000131

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00

Bravo AF: 0.0000604

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Nov 03, 2023

The c.694A>C (p.N232H) alteration is located in exon 7 (coding exon 7) of the PCSK2 gene. This alteration results from a A to C substitution at nucleotide position 694, causing the asparagine (N) at amino acid position 232 to be replaced by a histidine (H). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.090
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.073	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.34
CADD	Uncertain	24
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.38	.;T;.
Eigen	Benign	0.086
Eigen_PC	Benign	0.21
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.97	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.92	D;D;D
M_CAP	Benign	0.016	T
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.56	D;D;D
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.92	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.6	.;L;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.74	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.4	D;D;D
REVEL	Benign	0.17
Sift	Uncertain	0.027	D;D;D
Sift4G	Benign	0.063	T;T;T
Polyphen		0.052	.;B;.
Vest4		0.66
MutPred		0.59		.;Gain of sheet (P = 0.1208);.;
MVP		0.52
MPC		1.7
ClinPred		0.98	D
GERP RS		4.5
Varity_R		0.41
gMVP		0.90

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs893059937; hg19: chr20-17410153;