20-17969866-A-G

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_052865.4(MGME1):c.7A>G(p.Met3Val) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000312 in 1,604,546 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000033 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MGME1
NM_052865.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.79

Variant links:

Genes affected

MGME1 (HGNC:16205): (mitochondrial genome maintenance exonuclease 1) The protein encoded by this gene is a nuclear-encoded mitochondrial protein necessary for the maintenance of mitochondrial genome synthesis. The encoded protein is a RecB-type exonuclease and primarily cleaves single-stranded DNA. Defects in this gene have been associated with mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome-11. Three transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2015]

MGME1 links:

OVOL2 (HGNC:15804): (ovo like zinc finger 2) This gene encodes a member of the evolutionarily conserved ovo-like protein family. Mammalian members of this family contain a single zinc finger domain composed of a tetrad of C2H2 zinc fingers with variable N- and C-terminal extensions that contain intrinsically disordered domains. Members of this family are involved in epithelial development and differentiation. Knockout of this gene in mouse results in early embryonic lethality with phenotypes that include neurectoderm expansion, impaired vascularization, and heart anomalies. In humans, allelic variants of this gene have been associated with posterior polymorphous corneal dystrophy. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2016]

OVOL2 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MGME1	NM_052865.4 link	c.7A>G	p.Met3Val	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 5	ENST00000377710.10	NP_443097.1	Q9BQP7

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
MGME1	ENST00000377710.10 link	c.7A>G	p.Met3Val	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 5	1	NM_052865.4	ENSP00000366939.5		Q9BQP7

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152258

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000206

AC:

AN:

242626

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000304

AC XY:

AN XY:

131658

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000624

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.0000341

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000180

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000331

AC:

AN:

1452288

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000346

AC XY:

AN XY:

722518

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000478

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000118

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000406

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152258

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000269

AC XY:

AN XY:

74386

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.0000189

ExAC

AF:

0.00000824

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases

Uncertain:1

Feb 08, 2023

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.7A>G (p.M3V) alteration is located in exon 2 (coding exon 1) of the MGME1 gene. This alteration results from a A to G substitution at nucleotide position 7, causing the methionine (M) at amino acid position 3 to be replaced by a valine (V). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.19

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.013

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

-0.040

CADD

Uncertain

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.011

T;T;T

Eigen

Uncertain

0.60

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.57

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.78

LIST_S2

Benign

0.48

T;T;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.035

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.46

T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.57

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.8

M;.;.

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.50

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.4

N;N;N

REVEL

Benign

0.16

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D;D

Sift4G

Benign

0.15

T;T;D

Polyphen

0.99

D;.;.

Vest4

0.55

MutPred

0.27

Gain of methylation at K4 (P = 0.0202);Gain of methylation at K4 (P = 0.0202);Gain of methylation at K4 (P = 0.0202);

MVP

0.74

MPC

0.47

ClinPred

0.93

GERP RS

5.7

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Varity_R

0.87

gMVP

0.34

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.010

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over