20-21126164-T-TA

Variant names:

• chr20-21126164-T-TA
• NM_018474.6:c.50dupA

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PVS1_Strong PM2 PP5_Moderate

The NM_018474.6(KIZ):​c.50dupA​(p.Tyr17fs) variant causes a frameshift, stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000737 in 1,356,866 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 7.4e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: KIZ NM_018474.6 frameshift, stop_gained
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.21

Genes affected

KIZ (HGNC:15865): (kizuna centrosomal protein) The protein encoded by this gene localizes to centrosomes, strengthening and stabilizing the pericentriolar region prior to spindle formation. The encoded protein usually remains with the mother centrosome after centrosomal duplication. Sevral transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2013]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product does not undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Variant located near the start codon (<100nt), not predicted to undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. There are 4 pathogenic variants in the truncated region.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 20-21126164-T-TA is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr20-21126164-T-TA is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 1072938.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
KIZ	NM_018474.6	c.50dupA	p.Tyr17fs	frameshift_variant, stop_gained	Exon 1 of 13	ENST00000619189.5	NP_060944.3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
KIZ	ENST00000619189.5	c.50dupA	p.Tyr17fs	frameshift_variant, stop_gained	Exon 1 of 13	1	NM_018474.6	ENSP00000479542.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 7.37e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1356866 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00000150 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 668336

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Pathogenic:1

Jul 12, 2022

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1072938). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with KIZ-related conditions. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Tyr17*) in the KIZ gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in KIZ are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 24680887, 29057815). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr20-21106805;