20-21333953-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2PP3

The NM_012255.5(XRN2):​c.1084C>T​(p.Arg362Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000137 in 1,461,774 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 13/21 in silico tools predict a damaging outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

XRN2
NM_012255.5 missense

Scores

13
1
5

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.88
Variant links:
Genes affected
XRN2 (HGNC:12836): (5'-3' exoribonuclease 2) This gene encodes a 5'-3' exonuclease that promotes transcription termination at cotranscriptional cleavage sites. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2015]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.826

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
XRN2NM_012255.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.1084C>T p.Arg362Cys missense_variant 12/30 ENST00000377191.5 NP_036387.2
XRN2NM_001317960.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.1318C>T p.Arg440Cys missense_variant 12/30 NP_001304889.1
XRN2XM_017027722.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.1318C>T p.Arg440Cys missense_variant 12/17 XP_016883211.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
XRN2ENST00000377191.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.1084C>T p.Arg362Cys missense_variant 12/301 NM_012255.5 ENSP00000366396 P1Q9H0D6-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000398
AC:
1
AN:
251258
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
135794
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000327
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000137
AC:
20
AN:
1461774
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000138
AC XY:
10
AN XY:
727174
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000696
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000126
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32
Alfa
AF:
0.0000658
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378
ExAC
AF:
0.00000824
AC:
1

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsDec 01, 2022The c.1084C>T (p.R362C) alteration is located in exon 12 (coding exon 12) of the XRN2 gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 1084, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 362 to be replaced by a cysteine (C). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.83
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.20
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.15
CADD
Pathogenic
33
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.37
T
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.88
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.85
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
0.99
D
M_CAP
Benign
0.056
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.83
D
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.67
T
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
2.9
M
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D;D
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.86
D
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-7.7
D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.65
Sift
Benign
0.056
T
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0040
D
Polyphen
1.0
D
Vest4
0.72
MVP
0.43
MPC
1.2
ClinPred
0.99
D
GERP RS
5.6
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.66
gMVP
0.75

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs746894001; hg19: chr20-21314591; COSMIC: COSV65872050; API