20-21334125-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong

The NM_012255.5(XRN2):ā€‹c.1173G>Cā€‹(p.Met391Ile) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00045 in 1,613,942 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (ā˜…).

Frequency

Genomes: š‘“ 0.00031 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes š‘“: 0.00046 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

XRN2
NM_012255.5 missense

Scores

3
2
14

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.05
Variant links:
Genes affected
XRN2 (HGNC:12836): (5'-3' exoribonuclease 2) This gene encodes a 5'-3' exonuclease that promotes transcription termination at cotranscriptional cleavage sites. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2015]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.04387006).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
XRN2NM_012255.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.1173G>C p.Met391Ile missense_variant 13/30 ENST00000377191.5 NP_036387.2
XRN2NM_001317960.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.1407G>C p.Met469Ile missense_variant 13/30 NP_001304889.1
XRN2XM_017027722.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.1407G>C p.Met469Ile missense_variant 13/17 XP_016883211.1
XRN2XM_017027723.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.-124G>C 5_prime_UTR_variant 1/18 XP_016883212.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
XRN2ENST00000377191.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.1173G>C p.Met391Ile missense_variant 13/301 NM_012255.5 ENSP00000366396 P1Q9H0D6-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000309
AC:
47
AN:
152210
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000965
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0000655
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000621
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.000188
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000529
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000478
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000311
AC:
78
AN:
250994
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000339
AC XY:
46
AN XY:
135624
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000289
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.000294
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.000185
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000547
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000327
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000465
AC:
679
AN:
1461614
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000415
AC XY:
302
AN XY:
727102
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000299
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000224
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.000313
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.000206
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.000552
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000414
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000309
AC:
47
AN:
152328
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000282
AC XY:
21
AN XY:
74488
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000962
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.0000654
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.000621
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.000188
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.000529
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.000473
Alfa
AF:
0.000314
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000314
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000814
AC:
7
ExAC
AF:
0.000362
AC:
44
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000289
AC:
1
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.000382
EpiControl
AF:
0.000415

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsJun 29, 2022The c.1173G>C (p.M391I) alteration is located in exon 13 (coding exon 13) of the XRN2 gene. This alteration results from a G to C substitution at nucleotide position 1173, causing the methionine (M) at amino acid position 391 to be replaced by an isoleucine (I). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.69
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.34
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.38
CADD
Uncertain
24
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.058
T
Eigen
Benign
-0.15
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.093
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.98
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.93
D
M_CAP
Benign
0.0089
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.044
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.1
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.65
N
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D;D
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.79
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.2
N
REVEL
Benign
0.13
Sift
Benign
0.22
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.14
T
Polyphen
0.0040
B
Vest4
0.45
MutPred
0.52
Gain of catalytic residue at A395 (P = 0.1551);
MVP
0.32
MPC
0.34
ClinPred
0.094
T
GERP RS
5.3
Varity_R
0.23
gMVP
0.48

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs149199982; hg19: chr20-21314763; API