20-21340840-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2BP4

The NM_012255.5(XRN2):​c.1398G>A​(p.Met466Ile) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000411 in 1,461,604 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000041 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

XRN2
NM_012255.5 missense

Scores

1
7
11

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 8.04
Variant links:
Genes affected
XRN2 (HGNC:12836): (5'-3' exoribonuclease 2) This gene encodes a 5'-3' exonuclease that promotes transcription termination at cotranscriptional cleavage sites. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2015]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.42186165).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
XRN2NM_012255.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.1398G>A p.Met466Ile missense_variant 15/30 ENST00000377191.5 NP_036387.2
XRN2NM_001317960.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.1632G>A p.Met544Ile missense_variant 15/30 NP_001304889.1
XRN2XM_017027722.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.1632G>A p.Met544Ile missense_variant 15/17 XP_016883211.1
XRN2XM_017027723.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.126G>A p.Met42Ile missense_variant 3/18 XP_016883212.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
XRN2ENST00000377191.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.1398G>A p.Met466Ile missense_variant 15/301 NM_012255.5 ENSP00000366396 P1Q9H0D6-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
33
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000119
AC:
3
AN:
251048
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000147
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
135676
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000264
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000411
AC:
6
AN:
1461604
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000413
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
727114
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000252
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000450
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
33
Alfa
AF:
0.0000386
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000113
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000116
AC:
1
ExAC
AF:
0.00000824
AC:
1

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsDec 12, 2023The c.1398G>A (p.M466I) alteration is located in exon 15 (coding exon 15) of the XRN2 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 1398, causing the methionine (M) at amino acid position 466 to be replaced by an isoleucine (I). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
0.36
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.14
D
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.020
CADD
Uncertain
25
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.047
T
Eigen
Benign
0.051
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.23
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.98
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.88
D
M_CAP
Benign
0.056
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.42
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.71
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.8
L
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D;D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.70
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.3
N
REVEL
Benign
0.28
Sift
Benign
0.091
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.29
T
Polyphen
0.0040
B
Vest4
0.70
MutPred
0.21
Loss of catalytic residue at M466 (P = 0.0704);
MVP
0.38
MPC
0.33
ClinPred
0.66
D
GERP RS
5.0
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.33
gMVP
0.54

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs376816819; hg19: chr20-21321478; API