20-25076157-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -10 ACMG points: 0P and 10B. BP4_Strong BP6_Moderate BS2

The NM_014588.6(VSX1):c.*104C>T variant causes a 3 prime UTR change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00081 in 1,521,944 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 16 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.0043 (8 hom., cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.00042 (8 hom.)
• Consequence: VSX1 NM_014588.6 3_prime_UTR
• Clinical Significance: Benign criteria provided, single submitter B:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.0500

Genes affected

VSX1 (HGNC:12723): (visual system homeobox 1) The protein encoded by this gene contains a paired-like homeodomain and binds to the core of the locus control region of the red/green visual pigment gene cluster. The encoded protein may regulate expression of the cone opsin genes early in development. Mutations in this gene can cause posterior polymorphous corneal dystrophy and keratoconus. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -10 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.79).
• BP6: Variant 20-25076157-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr20-25076157-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Benign]. Clinvar id is 898526.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
• BS2: High AC in GnomAd at 654 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
VSX1	NM_014588.6	c.*104C>T		3_prime_UTR_variant	5/5	ENST00000376709.9

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
VSX1	ENST00000376709.9	c.*104C>T		3_prime_UTR_variant	5/5	1	NM_014588.6	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00430 AC: 654 AN: 152206 Hom.: 8 Cov.: 33

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0151

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00137

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000441

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00287

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.000418 AC: 572 AN: 1369620 Hom.: 8 Cov.: 21 AF XY: 0.000326 AC XY: 223 AN XY: 684622

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.0144

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.000748

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.0000240

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000677

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00124

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00434 AC: 661 AN: 152324 Hom.: 8 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00399 AC XY: 297 AN XY: 74484

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.0152

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.00137

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.0000441

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00284

Alfa AF: 0.00354 Hom.: 3

Bravo AF: 0.00498

Asia WGS AF: 0.00173 AC: 6 AN: 3478

ClinVar

Significance: Benign

Submissions summary: Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Polymorphous corneal dystrophy Benign:1

Benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Jan 13, 2018

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.79
Cadd	Benign	3.0
Dann	Benign	0.68

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs148709299; hg19: chr20-25056793;