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GeneBe

20-25407893-A-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2BP4

The NM_021067.5(GINS1):c.73A>G(p.Asn25Asp) variant causes a missense, splice region change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000685 in 1,459,168 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 6.9e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

GINS1
NM_021067.5 missense, splice_region

Scores

5
14
Splicing: ADA: 0.02455
2

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.64
Variant links:
Genes affected
GINS1 (HGNC:28980): (GINS complex subunit 1) The yeast heterotetrameric GINS complex is made up of Sld5 (GINS4; MIM 610611), Psf1, Psf2 (GINS2; MIM 610609), and Psf3 (GINS3; MIM 610610). The formation of the GINS complex is essential for the initiation of DNA replication in yeast and Xenopus egg extracts (Ueno et al., 2005 [PubMed 16287864]).[supplied by OMIM, Mar 2008]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.41645938).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
GINS1NM_021067.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.73A>G p.Asn25Asp missense_variant, splice_region_variant 1/7 ENST00000262460.5
LOC105372581XR_937403.3 linkuse as main transcriptn.225+178T>C intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
GINS1ENST00000262460.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.73A>G p.Asn25Asp missense_variant, splice_region_variant 1/71 NM_021067.5 P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
33
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000400
AC:
1
AN:
249794
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
135484
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000290
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
6.85e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1459168
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
29
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
726164
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000224
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
33

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsMar 24, 2023The c.73A>G (p.N25D) alteration is located in exon 1 (coding exon 1) of the GINS1 gene. This alteration results from a A to G substitution at nucleotide position 73, causing the asparagine (N) at amino acid position 25 to be replaced by an aspartic acid (D). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.16
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.20
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.44
Cadd
Benign
23
Dann
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.32
T
Eigen
Benign
0.070
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.15
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.93
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.83
T
M_CAP
Benign
0.058
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.42
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.99
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.1
M
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.79
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.3
D
REVEL
Benign
0.11
Sift
Benign
0.20
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.13
T
Polyphen
0.39
B
Vest4
0.52
MutPred
0.69
Gain of disorder (P = 0.123);
MVP
0.46
MPC
0.84
ClinPred
0.97
D
GERP RS
4.0
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.65
gMVP
0.53

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA
Benign
0.025
dbscSNV1_RF
Benign
0.34
SpliceAI score (max)
0.18
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1399774021; hg19: chr20-25388529; API