20-2840825-C-G

Position:

• chr20-2840825-C-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 7 ACMG points: 7P and 0B. PVS1_Strong PM2 PP3

The NM_022575.4(VPS16):​c.51C>G​(p.Tyr17Ter) variant causes a stop gained, splice region change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 2/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: VPS16 NM_022575.4 stop_gained, splice_region
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 0.9828
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.918

Genes affected

VPS16 (HGNC:14584): (VPS16 core subunit of CORVET and HOPS complexes) Vesicle mediated protein sorting plays an important role in segregation of intracellular molecules into distinct organelles. Genetic studies in yeast have identified more than 40 vacuolar protein sorting (VPS) genes involved in vesicle transport to vacuoles. This gene encodes the human homolog of yeast class C Vps16 protein. The mammalian class C Vps proteins are predominantly associated with late endosomes/lysosomes, and like their yeast counterparts, may mediate vesicle trafficking steps in the endosome/lysosome pathway. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2009]

PCED1A (HGNC:16212): (PC-esterase domain containing 1A) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the GDSL/SGNH superfamily. Members of this family are hydrolytic enzymes with esterase and lipase activity and broad substrate specificity. This protein belongs to the Pmr5-Cas1p-esterase subfamily in that it contains the catalytic triad comprised of serine, aspartate and histidine and lacks two conserved regions (glycine after strand S2 and GxND motif). A pseudogene of this gene has been identified on the long arm of chromosome 2. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants that encode different protein isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2012]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 7 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product does not undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Variant located near the start codon (<100nt), not predicted to undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Fraction of 0.98 CDS is truncated, and there are 1 pathogenic variants in the truncated region.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: Splicing scoreres supports a deletorius effect: Scorers claiming Pathogenic: dbscSNV1_ADA, dbscSNV1_RF. No scorers claiming Uncertain. Scorers claiming Benign: max_spliceai.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
VPS16	NM_022575.4	c.51C>G	p.Tyr17Ter	stop_gained, splice_region_variant	1/24	ENST00000380445.8	NP_072097.2
VPS16	NM_080413.3	c.51C>G	p.Tyr17Ter	stop_gained, splice_region_variant	1/20		NP_536338.1
PCED1A	NM_001271168.2	c.-22+41G>C		intron_variant			NP_001258097.1
PCED1A	XM_005260804.3	c.-22+41G>C		intron_variant			XP_005260861.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
VPS16	ENST00000380445.8	c.51C>G	p.Tyr17Ter	stop_gained, splice_region_variant	1/24	1	NM_022575.4	ENSP00000369810	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen

Oct 01, 2022

VPS16: PM2, PVS1:Moderate -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.41	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.35
CADD	Pathogenic	39
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
Eigen	Uncertain	0.64
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.47
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.87	D
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;A;A
Vest4		0.75
GERP RS		3.5
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Pathogenic	0.98
dbscSNV1_RF	Pathogenic	0.80
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr20-2821471;