20-31819585-C-T

Position:

chr20-31819585-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points: 0P and 6B. BP4_ModerateBS2

The NM_033118.4(MYLK2):c.5C>T(p.Ala2Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000142 in 1,551,502 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. A2T) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000053 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000010 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MYLK2
NM_033118.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.930

Variant links:

Genes affected

MYLK2 (HGNC:16243): (myosin light chain kinase 2) This gene encodes a myosin light chain kinase, a calcium/calmodulin dependent enzyme, that is exclusively expressed in adult skeletal muscle. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

MYLK2 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.22197118).

BS2

High AC in GnomAd4 at 8 AD,Digenic gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MYLK2	NM_033118.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.5C>T	p.Ala2Val	missense_variant	2/13	ENST00000375985.5	NP_149109.1	Q9H1R3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
MYLK2	ENST00000375985.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.5C>T	p.Ala2Val	missense_variant	2/13	1	NM_033118.4	ENSP00000365152.4		Q9H1R3
MYLK2	ENST00000375994.6 linkuse as main transcript	c.5C>T	p.Ala2Val	missense_variant	1/12	1		ENSP00000365162.2		Q9H1R3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000526

AC:

AN:

152136

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000725

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000131

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.000193

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.000207

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000192

AC:

AN:

156486

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000121

AC XY:

AN XY:

82328

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.000177

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.0000439

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000100

AC:

AN:

1399248

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000580

AC XY:

AN XY:

690122

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000280

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.0000560

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000126

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000834

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000172

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000525

AC:

AN:

152254

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000806

AC XY:

AN XY:

74450

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000722

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.000131

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.000193

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.000207

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.0000340

Asia WGS

AF:

0.000289

AC:

AN:

3478

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Jun 12, 2021

The p.A2V variant (also known as c.5C>T), located in coding exon 1 of the MYLK2 gene, results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 5. The alanine at codon 2 is replaced by valine, an amino acid with similar properties. This amino acid position is conserved. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be tolerated by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 1

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Apr 23, 2021

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may create or strengthen a splice site, but this prediction has not been confirmed by published transcriptional studies. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Probably Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with MYLK2-related conditions. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This sequence change replaces alanine with valine at codon 2 of the MYLK2 protein (p.Ala2Val). The alanine residue is moderately conserved and there is a small physicochemical difference between alanine and valine. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Uncertain

0.49

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.15

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.25

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.30

T;T

Eigen

Benign

0.032

Eigen_PC

Benign

0.081

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.47

LIST_S2

Benign

0.68

.;T

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.11

MetaRNN

Benign

0.22

T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.74

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.9

L;L

MutationTaster

Benign

0.89

N;N

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.64

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.2

N;N

REVEL

Benign

0.17

Sift

Uncertain

0.0020

D;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.015

D;D

Polyphen

0.81

P;P

Vest4

0.25

MutPred

0.26

Gain of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.09);Gain of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.09);

MVP

0.75

MPC

0.47

ClinPred

0.66

GERP RS

3.5

Varity_R

0.13

gMVP

0.13

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over