20-34262857-C-T

Variant names:

• chr20-34262857-C-T
• rs149537165
• NM_001672.3:c.186C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -7 ACMG points: 0P and 7B. BP4_Moderate BP6 BS2

The NM_001672.3(ASIP):​c.186C>T​(p.Ile62Ile) variant causes a synonymous change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000103 in 1,613,882 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (no stars).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.00053 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000059 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: ASIP NM_001672.3 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Likely benign no assertion criteria provided B:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.63
• Publications: 1 publications found

Genes affected

ASIP (HGNC:745): (agouti signaling protein) In mice, the agouti gene encodes a paracrine signaling molecule that causes hair follicle melanocytes to synthesize pheomelanin, a yellow pigment, instead of the black or brown pigment, eumelanin. Pleiotropic effects of constitutive expression of the mouse gene include adult-onset obesity, increased tumor susceptibility, and premature infertility. This gene is highly similar to the mouse gene and encodes a secreted protein that may (1) affect the quality of hair pigmentation, (2) act as a pharmacological antagonist of alpha-melanocyte-stimulating hormone, (3) play a role in neuroendocrine aspects of melanocortin action, and (4) have a functional role in regulating lipid metabolism in adipocytes. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

AHCY (HGNC:343): (adenosylhomocysteinase) S-adenosylhomocysteine hydrolase belongs to the adenosylhomocysteinase family. It catalyzes the reversible hydrolysis of S-adenosylhomocysteine (AdoHcy) to adenosine (Ado) and L-homocysteine (Hcy). Thus, it regulates the intracellular S-adenosylhomocysteine (SAH) concentration thought to be important for transmethylation reactions. Deficiency in this protein is one of the different causes of hypermethioninemia. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2009]

AHCY Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• hypermethioninemia with deficiency of S-adenosylhomocysteine hydrolase

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet

ENSG00000250917 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -7 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.36).
• BP6: Variant 20-34262857-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr20-34262857-C-T is described in ClinVar as Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 3352708.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.
• BS2: High AC in GnomAd4 at 81 AD gene.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001672.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	ASIP	NM_001672.3	MANE Select	c.186C>T	p.Ile62Ile	synonymous	Exon 3 of 4	NP_001663.2
	ASIP	NM_001385218.1		c.186C>T	p.Ile62Ile	synonymous	Exon 3 of 4	NP_001372147.1	P42127

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	ASIP	ENST00000374954.4	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.186C>T	p.Ile62Ile	synonymous	Exon 3 of 4	ENSP00000364092.3	P42127
	ASIP	ENST00000568305.5	TSL:5	c.186C>T	p.Ile62Ile	synonymous	Exon 3 of 4	ENSP00000454804.1	P42127
	ASIP	ENST00000962459.1		c.186C>T	p.Ile62Ile	synonymous	Exon 5 of 6	ENSP00000632518.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.000526 AC: 80 AN: 152054 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00179

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.000262

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.000192

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.000207

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.000139 AC: 35 AN: 251442 AF XY: 0.0000883

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00160

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.0000867

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.0000544

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000176

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.000163

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000588 AC: 86 AN: 1461710 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.0000468 AC XY: 34 AN XY: 727168

African (AFR) AF: 0.00164 AC: 55 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.0000671 AC: 3 AN: 44716

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26130

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.0000756 AC: 3 AN: 39692

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.0000348 AC: 3 AN: 86244

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53408

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.000347 AC: 2 AN: 5766

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000989 AC: 11 AN: 1111892

Other (OTH) AF: 0.000149 AC: 9 AN: 60382

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.000532 AC: 81 AN: 152172 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.000403 AC XY: 30 AN XY: 74392

African (AFR) AF: 0.00181 AC: 75 AN: 41488

American (AMR) AF: 0.000262 AC: 4 AN: 15290

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3472

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.000193 AC: 1 AN: 5190

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.000208 AC: 1 AN: 4816

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10588

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 294

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 68012

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2110

Alfa AF: 0.000296 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.000597

Asia WGS AF: 0.000289 AC: 1 AN: 3478

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Likely benign

Revision: no assertion criteria provided

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	-	1	ASIP-related condition (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.36
CADD	Benign	15
DANN	Benign	0.61
PhyloP100		3.6
Mutation Taster		=94/6	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs149537165; hg19: chr20-32850663;