20-35462459-T-TG

Variant names:

• chr20-35462459-T-TG
• rs2146671573
• NM_007186.6:c.94dupG

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Moderate

The NM_007186.6(CEP250):​c.94dupG​(p.Ala32GlyfsTer67) variant causes a frameshift change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: CEP250 NM_007186.6 frameshift
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 5.31
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

CEP250 (HGNC:1859): (centrosomal protein 250) This gene encodes a core centrosomal protein required for centriole-centriole cohesion during interphase of the cell cycle. The encoded protein dissociates from the centrosomes when parental centrioles separate at the beginning of mitosis. The protein associates with and is phosphorylated by NIMA-related kinase 2, which is also associated with the centrosome. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2015]

CEP250 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• cone-rod dystrophy and hearing loss 2

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, LIMITED Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
• retinitis pigmentosa

  Inheritance: AR Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Franklin by Genoox
• male infertility with azoospermia or oligozoospermia due to single gene mutation

  Inheritance: AR Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product does not undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Variant located near the start codon (<100nt), not predicted to undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. There are 79 pathogenic variants in the truncated region.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 20-35462459-T-TG is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr20-35462459-T-TG is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 1376746.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_007186.6. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	CEP250	NM_007186.6	MANE Select	c.94dupG	p.Ala32GlyfsTer67	frameshift	Exon 4 of 35	NP_009117.2
	CEP250	NM_001318219.1		c.-1806dupG		5_prime_UTR	Exon 2 of 33	NP_001305148.1	Q9BV73

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	CEP250	ENST00000397527.6	TSL:5 MANE Select	c.94dupG	p.Ala32GlyfsTer67	frameshift	Exon 4 of 35	ENSP00000380661.1	Q9BV73-1
	CEP250	ENST00000446710.5	TSL:1	c.94dupG	p.Ala32GlyfsTer67	frameshift	Exon 4 of 7	ENSP00000398747.1	Q5JWS5
	CEP250	ENST00000706828.1		c.94dupG	p.Ala32GlyfsTer67	frameshift	Exon 4 of 36	ENSP00000516576.1	A0A9L9PXX3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Pathogenic

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
1	-	-	not provided (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
PhyloP100		5.3
Mutation Taster		=9/191	disease causing (fs/PTC)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs2146671573; hg19: chr20-34050284;