20-3889138-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PVS1 PM2

The ENST00000316562.9(PANK2):c.38G>A(p.Trp13Ter) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000212 in 1,414,076 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: PANK2 ENST00000316562.9 stop_gained
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 2.23

Genes affected

PANK2 (HGNC:15894): (pantothenate kinase 2) This gene encodes a protein belonging to the pantothenate kinase family and is the only member of that family to be expressed in mitochondria. Pantothenate kinase is a key regulatory enzyme in the biosynthesis of coenzyme A (CoA) in bacteria and mammalian cells. It catalyzes the first committed step in the universal biosynthetic pathway leading to CoA and is itself subject to regulation through feedback inhibition by acyl CoA species. Mutations in this gene are associated with HARP syndrome and pantothenate kinase-associated neurodegeneration (PKAN), formerly Hallervorden-Spatz syndrome. Alternative splicing, involving the use of alternate first exons, results in multiple transcripts encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

PANK2-AS1 (HGNC:40732): (PANK2 antisense RNA 1)

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product does not undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Variant located near the start codon (<100nt), not predicted to undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. There are 124 pathogenic variants in the truncated region.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
PANK2-AS1	XR_001754478.3	n.36C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	1/2
PANK2	NM_153638.4	c.38G>A	p.Trp13Ter	stop_gained	1/7
PANK2	NM_001324192.1	c.38G>A	p.Trp13Ter	stop_gained	1/2
PANK2	NM_024960.6	c.-246+234G>A		intron_variant

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
PANK2	ENST00000316562.9	c.38G>A	p.Trp13Ter	stop_gained	1/7	1		A2
PANK2-AS1	ENST00000702266.1	n.36C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	1/1
PANK2	ENST00000495692.5	c.-538+122G>A		intron_variant		3
PANK2	ENST00000497424.5	c.-246+234G>A		intron_variant		2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000212 AC: 3 AN: 1414076 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000286 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 699064

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000276

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Pigmentary pallidal degeneration Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Aug 09, 2022

This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Trp13*) in the PANK2 gene. While this is not anticipated to result in nonsense mediated decay, it is expected to disrupt the last 558 amino acid(s) of the PANK2 protein. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with PANK2-related conditions. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may create or strengthen a splice site. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.63	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.51
Cadd	Benign	19
Dann	Uncertain	0.99
Eigen	Uncertain	0.29
Eigen_PC	Benign	0.069
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.97	D
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	A;D
Vest4		0.58
GERP RS		2.6

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr20-3869785;