Genetic Variant PLCG1:p.Arg197Gln (chr20-41162529-G-A) – ACMG Classification: Likely_benign (-5 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points: 0P and 5B. BP4BS2

The NM_002660.3(PLCG1):c.590G>A(p.Arg197Gln) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000093 in 1,613,720 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 30)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000096 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PLCG1
NM_002660.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.99

Variant links:

Genes affected

PLCG1 (HGNC:9065): (phospholipase C gamma 1) The protein encoded by this gene catalyzes the formation of inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate and diacylglycerol from phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate. This reaction uses calcium as a cofactor and plays an important role in the intracellular transduction of receptor-mediated tyrosine kinase activators. For example, when activated by SRC, the encoded protein causes the Ras guanine nucleotide exchange factor RasGRP1 to translocate to the Golgi, where it activates Ras. Also, this protein has been shown to be a major substrate for heparin-binding growth factor 1 (acidic fibroblast growth factor)-activated tyrosine kinase. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

PLCG1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.32539845).

BS2

High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 14 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PLCG1	NM_002660.3 link	c.590G>A	p.Arg197Gln	missense_variant	Exon 5 of 32	ENST00000685551.1	NP_002651.2	P19174-2Q4LE43Q9UFY1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PLCG1	ENST00000685551.1 link	c.590G>A	p.Arg197Gln	missense_variant	Exon 5 of 32		NM_002660.3	ENSP00000508698.1	P19174-2
PLCG1	ENST00000373271.5 link	c.590G>A	p.Arg197Gln	missense_variant	Exon 5 of 32	1		ENSP00000362368.1	P19174-1
PLCG1	ENST00000244007.7 link	c.590G>A	p.Arg197Gln	missense_variant	Exon 6 of 33	5		ENSP00000244007.3	P19174-2
PLCG1	ENST00000483646.2 link	n.578G>A		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 5 of 6	3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000658

AC:

AN:

152006

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000242

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000796

AC:

AN:

251406

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00000736

AC XY:

AN XY:

135868

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.0000327

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000879

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000958

AC:

AN:

1461714

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000550

AC XY:

AN XY:

727170

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000348

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000899

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000658

AC:

AN:

152006

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000135

AC XY:

AN XY:

74234

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000242

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.000227

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000165

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.00

EpiControl

AF:

0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Aug 07, 2024

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.590G>A (p.R197Q) alteration is located in exon 5 (coding exon 5) of the PLCG1 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 590, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 197 to be replaced by a glutamine (Q). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.19

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.15

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.36

CADD

Uncertain

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.38

.;T

Eigen

Benign

0.061

Eigen_PC

Benign

0.20

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.89

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.96

D;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.013

MetaRNN

Benign

0.33

T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.1

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.4

L;L

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.60

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.56

N;N

REVEL

Benign

0.15

Sift

Benign

0.28

T;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.36

T;T

Polyphen

0.46

.;P

Vest4

0.53

MVP

0.45

ClinPred

0.56

GERP RS

5.0

RBP_binding_hub_radar

1.1

RBP_regulation_power_radar

2.1

Varity_R

0.15

gMVP

0.33

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over