20-4182554-C-A
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2BP4
The NM_175839.3(SMOX):c.1075C>A(p.Arg359Ser) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000198 in 1,613,706 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).
Frequency
Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000021 ( 0 hom. )
Consequence
SMOX
NM_175839.3 missense
NM_175839.3 missense
Scores
10
9
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 6.75
Genes affected
SMOX (HGNC:15862): (spermine oxidase) Polyamines are ubiquitous polycationic alkylamines which include spermine, spermidine, putrescine, and agmatine. These molecules participate in a broad range of cellular functions which include cell cycle modulation, scavenging reactive oxygen species, and the control of gene expression. These molecules also play important roles in neurotransmission through their regulation of cell-surface receptor activity, involvement in intracellular signalling pathways, and their putative roles as neurotransmitters. This gene encodes an FAD-containing enzyme that catalyzes the oxidation of spermine to spermadine and secondarily produces hydrogen peroxide. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoenzymes have been identified for this gene, some of which have failed to demonstrate significant oxidase activity on natural polyamine substrates. The characterized isoenzymes have distinctive biochemical characteristics and substrate specificities, suggesting the existence of additional levels of complexity in polyamine catabolism. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2012]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.30359802).
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SMOX | NM_175839.3 | c.1075C>A | p.Arg359Ser | missense_variant | 5/7 | ENST00000305958.9 | NP_787033.1 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SMOX | ENST00000305958.9 | c.1075C>A | p.Arg359Ser | missense_variant | 5/7 | 1 | NM_175839.3 | ENSP00000307252 | P4 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000658 AC: 1AN: 152016Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32
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GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000239 AC: 6AN: 251150Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000295 AC XY: 4AN XY: 135738
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000212 AC: 31AN: 1461690Hom.: 0 Cov.: 46 AF XY: 0.0000206 AC XY: 15AN XY: 727140
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000658 AC: 1AN: 152016Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0AN XY: 74250
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ClinVar
Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Ambry Genetics | Jan 17, 2023 | The c.1075C>A (p.R359S) alteration is located in exon 5 (coding exon 4) of the SMOX gene. This alteration results from a C to A substitution at nucleotide position 1075, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 359 to be replaced by a serine (S). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. - |
Computational scores
Source:
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
T
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
CADD
Uncertain
DANN
Uncertain
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
.;.;D;.;D;.
Eigen
Benign
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
D;D;.;D;D;D
M_CAP
Benign
D
MetaRNN
Benign
T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
L;.;L;.;L;.
MutationTaster
Benign
D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI
Benign
T
PROVEAN
Benign
.;N;N;N;N;N
REVEL
Uncertain
Sift
Benign
.;T;T;T;T;T
Sift4G
Uncertain
T;T;D;T;D;D
Polyphen
B;B;P;B;P;.
Vest4
MVP
MPC
0.75
ClinPred
T
GERP RS
Varity_R
gMVP
Splicing
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SpliceAI score (max)
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at