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GeneBe

20-4699340-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -11 ACMG points: 0P and 11B. BP4_StrongBP6_ModerateBP7BS1

The NM_000311.5(PRNP):c.120G>A(p.Gly40=) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000514 in 1,614,032 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00018 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000038 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PRNP
NM_000311.5 synonymous

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, single submitter B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.684
Variant links:
Genes affected
PRNP (HGNC:9449): (prion protein (Kanno blood group)) The protein encoded by this gene is a membrane glycosylphosphatidylinositol-anchored glycoprotein that tends to aggregate into rod-like structures. The encoded protein contains a highly unstable region of five tandem octapeptide repeats. This gene is found on chromosome 20, approximately 20 kbp upstream of a gene which encodes a biochemically and structurally similar protein to the one encoded by this gene. Mutations in the repeat region as well as elsewhere in this gene have been associated with Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease, fatal familial insomnia, Gerstmann-Straussler disease, Huntington disease-like 1, and kuru. An overlapping open reading frame has been found for this gene that encodes a smaller, structurally unrelated protein, AltPrp. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2014]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -11 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.7).
BP6
Variant 20-4699340-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr20-4699340-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Benign]. Clinvar id is 1980378.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
BP7
Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-0.684 with no splicing effect.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population amr. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.000177 (27/152238) while in subpopulation AMR AF= 0.00163 (25/15300). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00114. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 16 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position pass quality control queck.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
PRNPNM_000311.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.120G>A p.Gly40= synonymous_variant 2/2 ENST00000379440.9

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
PRNPENST00000379440.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.120G>A p.Gly40= synonymous_variant 2/21 NM_000311.5 P1P04156-1
PRNPENST00000424424.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.120G>A p.Gly40= synonymous_variant 2/21 P1P04156-1
PRNPENST00000430350.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.120G>A p.Gly40= synonymous_variant 2/21 P1P04156-1
PRNPENST00000457586.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.120G>A p.Gly40= synonymous_variant 2/21 P1P04156-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000177
AC:
27
AN:
152120
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00164
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000388
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000173
AC:
43
AN:
249232
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000133
AC XY:
18
AN XY:
135422
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000434
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00152
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000383
AC:
56
AN:
1461794
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000344
AC XY:
25
AN XY:
727206
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000425
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.000731
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000719
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000177
AC:
27
AN:
152238
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000215
AC XY:
16
AN XY:
74432
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00163
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.000389
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.000193

ClinVar

Significance: Benign
Submissions summary: Benign:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Huntington disease-like 1 Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInvitaeFeb 06, 2022- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.70
Cadd
Benign
4.2
Dann
Benign
0.65
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs202102378; hg19: chr20-4679986; API