Genetic Variant STAU1:p.Ala449Asp (chr20-49117940-G-T) – ACMG Classification: Benign (-8 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -8 ACMG points: 0P and 8B. BP4_StrongBS2

The NM_017453.4(STAU1):c.1346C>A(p.Ala449Asp) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000204 in 1,614,164 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000039 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000018 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

STAU1
NM_017453.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.38

Variant links:

Genes affected

STAU1 (HGNC:11370): (staufen double-stranded RNA binding protein 1) Staufen is a member of the family of double-stranded RNA (dsRNA)-binding proteins involved in the transport and/or localization of mRNAs to different subcellular compartments and/or organelles. These proteins are characterized by the presence of multiple dsRNA-binding domains which are required to bind RNAs having double-stranded secondary structures. The human homologue of staufen encoded by STAU, in addition contains a microtubule- binding domain similar to that of microtubule-associated protein 1B, and binds tubulin. The STAU gene product has been shown to be present in the cytoplasm in association with the rough endoplasmic reticulum (RER), implicating this protein in the transport of mRNA via the microtubule network to the RER, the site of translation. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2020]

STAU1 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -8 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.046553403).

BS2

High AC in GnomAd4 at 6 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
STAU1	NM_017453.4 link	c.1346C>A	p.Ala449Asp	missense_variant	Exon 11 of 14	ENST00000371856.7	NP_059347.2	O95793-1B3KRE0

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
STAU1	ENST00000371856.7 link	c.1346C>A	p.Ala449Asp	missense_variant	Exon 11 of 14	1	NM_017453.4	ENSP00000360922.2		O95793-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000394

AC:

AN:

152154

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.000772

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000994

AC:

AN:

251490

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000956

AC XY:

AN XY:

135922

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00136

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000185

AC:

AN:

1461892

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000206

AC XY:

AN XY:

727248

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.000479

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

8.99e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.000116

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000394

AC:

AN:

152272

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000269

AC XY:

AN XY:

74452

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.000774

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000644

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000491

ExAC

AF:

0.0000988

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Apr 19, 2023

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.1346C>A (p.A449D) alteration is located in exon 11 (coding exon 9) of the STAU1 gene. This alteration results from a C to A substitution at nucleotide position 1346, causing the alanine (A) at amino acid position 449 to be replaced by an aspartic acid (D). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.63

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.097

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

0.050

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.15

T;T;.;.;.;.;.;T

Eigen

Uncertain

0.52

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.61

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

1.0

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.91

D;D;D;.;.;D;.;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.019

MetaRNN

Benign

0.047

T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.0

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.5

L;.;.;.;.;.;.;.

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.77

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.2

N;.;N;N;N;N;N;N

REVEL

Benign

0.26

Sift

Benign

0.12

T;.;T;T;T;T;T;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.10

T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T

Polyphen

0.89

P;.;.;.;.;.;.;.

Vest4

0.37

MutPred

0.41

Gain of helix (P = 0.0225);.;.;.;.;.;.;.;

MVP

0.36

MPC

0.70

ClinPred

0.12

GERP RS

5.8

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Varity_R

0.35

gMVP

0.78

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.11

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over