20-50561373-A-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_002827.4(PTPN1):​c.74A>G​(p.His25Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000657 in 152,312 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0 ( 0 hom. )
Failed GnomAD Quality Control

Consequence

PTPN1
NM_002827.4 missense

Scores

3
16

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.25
Variant links:
Genes affected
PTPN1 (HGNC:9642): (protein tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor type 1) The protein encoded by this gene is the founding member of the protein tyrosine phosphatase (PTP) family, which was isolated and identified based on its enzymatic activity and amino acid sequence. PTPs catalyze the hydrolysis of the phosphate monoesters specifically on tyrosine residues. Members of the PTP family share a highly conserved catalytic motif, which is essential for the catalytic activity. PTPs are known to be signaling molecules that regulate a variety of cellular processes including cell growth, differentiation, mitotic cycle, and oncogenic transformation. This PTP has been shown to act as a negative regulator of insulin signaling by dephosphorylating the phosphotryosine residues of insulin receptor kinase. This PTP was also reported to dephosphorylate epidermal growth factor receptor kinase, as well as JAK2 and TYK2 kinases, which implicated the role of this PTP in cell growth control, and cell response to interferon stimulation. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2013]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.11684725).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
PTPN1NM_002827.4 linkc.74A>G p.His25Arg missense_variant Exon 2 of 10 ENST00000371621.5 NP_002818.1 P18031A8K3M3
PTPN1NM_001278618.2 linkc.-65-3596A>G intron_variant Intron 1 of 8 NP_001265547.1 P18031B4DSN5

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
PTPN1ENST00000371621.5 linkc.74A>G p.His25Arg missense_variant Exon 2 of 10 1 NM_002827.4 ENSP00000360683.3 P18031
PTPN1ENST00000541713.5 linkc.-65-3596A>G intron_variant Intron 1 of 8 2 ENSP00000437732.1 B4DSN5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152194
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000401
AC:
1
AN:
249214
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
134800
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0000617
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1458478
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
725736
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152312
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74476
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378
ExAC
AF:
0.00000824
AC:
1

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Sep 25, 2024
Ambry Genetics
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.74A>G (p.H25R) alteration is located in exon 2 (coding exon 2) of the PTPN1 gene. This alteration results from a A to G substitution at nucleotide position 74, causing the histidine (H) at amino acid position 25 to be replaced by an arginine (R). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.13
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.30
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.49
CADD
Benign
22
DANN
Uncertain
0.98
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.29
T
Eigen
Benign
-0.15
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.073
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.84
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.57
T
M_CAP
Benign
0.0092
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.12
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.76
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
-0.51
N
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.64
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.8
N
REVEL
Benign
0.077
Sift
Benign
0.33
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.42
T
Polyphen
0.0020
B
Vest4
0.18
MutPred
0.28
Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0155);
MVP
0.44
MPC
0.91
ClinPred
0.37
T
GERP RS
5.0
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.1
Varity_R
0.37
gMVP
0.77

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs545064112; hg19: chr20-49177910; API