20-57333995-A-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Moderate

The NM_012444.3(SPO11):c.410A>G(p.Tyr137Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0 (0 hom.)
  • Failed GnomAD Quality Control
• Consequence: SPO11 NM_012444.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.03

Genes affected

SPO11 (HGNC:11250): (SPO11 initiator of meiotic double strand breaks) Meiotic recombination and chromosome segregation require the formation of double-strand breaks (DSBs) in paired chromosome homologs. During meiosis in yeast, a meiotic recombination protein is covalently-linked to the 5' end of DSBs and is essential for the formation of DSBs. The protein encoded by this gene is similar in sequence and conserved features to the yeast meiotic recombination protein. The encoded protein belongs to the TOP6A protein family. Several transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene, but the full-length nature of only two of them have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.928

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
SPO11	NM_012444.3	c.410A>G	p.Tyr137Cys	missense_variant	5/13	ENST00000371263.8

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
SPO11	ENST00000371263.8	c.410A>G	p.Tyr137Cys	missense_variant	5/13	1	NM_012444.3	P1
SPO11	ENST00000345868.8	c.296A>G	p.Tyr99Cys	missense_variant	4/12	1
SPO11	ENST00000371260.8	c.296A>G	p.Tyr99Cys	missense_variant	4/12	5
SPO11	ENST00000418127.5	c.344A>G	p.Tyr115Cys	missense_variant	5/10	3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0 AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1404102 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 27 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 697614

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Jun 07, 2023

The c.410A>G (p.Y137C) alteration is located in exon 5 (coding exon 5) of the SPO11 gene. This alteration results from a A to G substitution at nucleotide position 410, causing the tyrosine (Y) at amino acid position 137 to be replaced by a cysteine (C). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.56
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.32	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.22
Cadd	Uncertain	25
Dann	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.71	D;.;.;.
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.82
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.75
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.97	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.96	D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Benign	0.079	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.93	D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.062	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.3	M;.;.;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.76	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-7.2	D;D;D;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.69
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	D;D;D;D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0010	D;D;D;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;D;.;.
Vest4		0.85
MutPred		0.82		Loss of catalytic residue at I136 (P = 0.0416);.;.;.;
MVP		0.81
MPC		0.40
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		5.5
Varity_R		0.73
gMVP		0.87

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr20-55909051;