20-58854572-C-T

Variant names:

• chr20-58854572-C-T
• rs61749698
• NM_080425.4:c.1307C>T
• GNAS p.Ala436Val

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2 BP4_Strong

The NM_080425.4(GNAS):​c.1307C>T​(p.Ala436Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0 (0 hom.)
  • Failed GnomAD Quality Control
• Consequence: GNAS NM_080425.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -3.04
• Publications: 30 publications found

Genes affected

GNAS (HGNC:4392): (GNAS complex locus) This locus has a highly complex imprinted expression pattern. It gives rise to maternally, paternally, and biallelically expressed transcripts that are derived from four alternative promoters and 5' exons. Some transcripts contain a differentially methylated region (DMR) at their 5' exons, and this DMR is commonly found in imprinted genes and correlates with transcript expression. An antisense transcript is produced from an overlapping locus on the opposite strand. One of the transcripts produced from this locus, and the antisense transcript, are paternally expressed noncoding RNAs, and may regulate imprinting in this region. In addition, one of the transcripts contains a second overlapping ORF, which encodes a structurally unrelated protein - Alex. Alternative splicing of downstream exons is also observed, which results in different forms of the stimulatory G-protein alpha subunit, a key element of the classical signal transduction pathway linking receptor-ligand interactions with the activation of adenylyl cyclase and a variety of cellular reponses. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. Mutations in this gene result in pseudohypoparathyroidism type 1a, pseudohypoparathyroidism type 1b, Albright hereditary osteodystrophy, pseudopseudohypoparathyroidism, McCune-Albright syndrome, progressive osseus heteroplasia, polyostotic fibrous dysplasia of bone, and some pituitary tumors. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2012]

GNAS-AS1 (HGNC:24872): (GNAS antisense RNA 1) This gene produces a paternally-imprinted antisense RNA transcript that helps regulate the GNAS complex locus, which encodes the alpha subunit of the stimulatory G protein. Defects in this gene are a cause of pseudohypoparathyroidism type Ib.[provided by RefSeq, Jun 2010]

GNAS-AS1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• pseudohypoparathyroidism type 1B

  Inheritance: Unknown Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

ENSG00000293655 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.06449184).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_080425.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	GNAS	NM_080425.4	MANE Plus Clinical	c.1307C>T	p.Ala436Val	missense	Exon 1 of 13	NP_536350.2	Q5JWF2-1
	GNAS	NM_016592.5	MANE Plus Clinical	c.*42+13686C>T		intron	N/A	NP_057676.1	O95467-1
	GNAS	NM_001410913.1		c.1307C>T	p.Ala436Val	missense	Exon 1 of 12	NP_001397842.1	Q5JWE9

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	GNAS	ENST00000371100.9	TSL:5 MANE Plus Clinical	c.1307C>T	p.Ala436Val	missense	Exon 1 of 13	ENSP00000360141.3	Q5JWF2-1
	GNAS	ENST00000676826.2		c.1307C>T	p.Ala436Val	missense	Exon 1 of 13	ENSP00000504675.2	A0A7I2V5R6
	GNAS	ENST00000371102.8	TSL:5	c.1307C>T	p.Ala436Val	missense	Exon 1 of 12	ENSP00000360143.4	Q5JWF2-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0 AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1384836 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 34 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 686670

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 29216

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 38282

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 25528

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 36404

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 80728

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 35504

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5626

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1075606

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 57942

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 49

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.12
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.14	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.44
CADD	Benign	0.86
DANN	Benign	0.91
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.26	T
Eigen	Benign	-2.0
Eigen_PC	Benign	-2.1
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.092	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.42	T
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.33	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.064	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.96	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.2	L
PhyloP100		-3.0
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.67	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.24	N
REVEL	Benign	0.18
Sift	Benign	0.36	T
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.014	D
Varity_R		0.027
gMVP		0.13
Mutation Taster		=97/3	polymorphism

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

MaxEntScan Visualizer can be used to analyze the impact of this mutation on the neighboring sequence.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs61749698;

hg19: chr20-57429627;