rs61749698

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBA1

The NM_080425.4(GNAS):​c.1307C>A​(p.Ala436Asp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.031 in 1,534,760 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1,835 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/19 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.073 ( 820 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.027 ( 1015 hom. )

Consequence

GNAS
NM_080425.4 missense

Scores

2
16

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:6O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -3.04
Variant links:
Genes affected
GNAS (HGNC:4392): (GNAS complex locus) This locus has a highly complex imprinted expression pattern. It gives rise to maternally, paternally, and biallelically expressed transcripts that are derived from four alternative promoters and 5' exons. Some transcripts contain a differentially methylated region (DMR) at their 5' exons, and this DMR is commonly found in imprinted genes and correlates with transcript expression. An antisense transcript is produced from an overlapping locus on the opposite strand. One of the transcripts produced from this locus, and the antisense transcript, are paternally expressed noncoding RNAs, and may regulate imprinting in this region. In addition, one of the transcripts contains a second overlapping ORF, which encodes a structurally unrelated protein - Alex. Alternative splicing of downstream exons is also observed, which results in different forms of the stimulatory G-protein alpha subunit, a key element of the classical signal transduction pathway linking receptor-ligand interactions with the activation of adenylyl cyclase and a variety of cellular reponses. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. Mutations in this gene result in pseudohypoparathyroidism type 1a, pseudohypoparathyroidism type 1b, Albright hereditary osteodystrophy, pseudopseudohypoparathyroidism, McCune-Albright syndrome, progressive osseus heteroplasia, polyostotic fibrous dysplasia of bone, and some pituitary tumors. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2012]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.001532495).
BP6
Variant 20-58854572-C-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr20-58854572-C-A is described in ClinVar as [Benign]. Clinvar id is 134479.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr20-58854572-C-A is described in Lovd as [Likely_benign].
BA1
GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (AFR) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.191 is higher than 0.05.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
GNASNM_016592.5 linkc.*42+13686C>A intron_variant Intron 1 of 12 ENST00000371075.7 NP_057676.1 O95467-1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
GNASENST00000676826.2 linkc.1307C>A p.Ala436Asp missense_variant Exon 1 of 13 ENSP00000504675.2 A0A7I2V5R6
GNASENST00000371102.8 linkc.1307C>A p.Ala436Asp missense_variant Exon 1 of 12 5 ENSP00000360143.4 Q5JWF2-2
GNASENST00000371075.7 linkc.*42+13686C>A intron_variant Intron 1 of 12 1 NM_016592.5 ENSP00000360115.3 O95467-1
GNASENST00000663479.2 linkc.-39+12697C>A intron_variant Intron 1 of 12 ENSP00000499353.2 A0A590UJQ9
GNASENST00000462499.6 linkc.-39+12697C>A intron_variant Intron 1 of 11 2 ENSP00000499758.2 A0A590UK28
GNASENST00000467227.6 linkc.-39+10498C>A intron_variant Intron 2 of 12 3 ENSP00000499681.2 A0A590UK28
GNASENST00000453292.7 linkc.*42+13686C>A intron_variant Intron 1 of 11 5 ENSP00000392000.2 O95467-1A2A2S1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0724
AC:
10852
AN:
149844
Hom.:
812
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.194
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0540
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00634
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.0195
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.0249
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00579
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.0455
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0267
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.0601
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0265
AC:
36724
AN:
1384812
Hom.:
1015
Cov.:
34
AF XY:
0.0264
AC XY:
18132
AN XY:
686660
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.191
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0495
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00654
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0189
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0276
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.0114
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0219
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0358
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0727
AC:
10898
AN:
149948
Hom.:
820
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0697
AC XY:
5114
AN XY:
73338
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.195
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.0540
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00634
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.0196
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.0251
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00579
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0267
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.0673
Alfa
AF:
0.0487
Hom.:
49
TwinsUK
AF:
0.0318
AC:
118
ALSPAC
AF:
0.0252
AC:
97
ExAC
AF:
0.00957
AC:
996

ClinVar

Significance: Benign
Submissions summary: Benign:6Other:1
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:5
-
Laboratory of Diagnostic Genome Analysis, Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC)
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

-
Breakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: not provided

- -

Nov 05, 2018
GeneDx
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Dec 31, 2019
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

-
Clinical Genetics, Academic Medical Center
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Pseudopseudohypoparathyroidism;C0242292:McCune-Albright syndrome;C0334041:Progressive osseous heteroplasia;C1857451:ACTH-independent macronodular adrenal hyperplasia 1;C1864100:Pseudohypoparathyroidism type 1B;C2932716:Pseudohypoparathyroidism type 1C;C3494506:Pseudohypoparathyroidism type I A;C4540135:Pituitary adenoma 3, multiple types Benign:1
Dec 21, 2021
Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

not specified Other:1
Sep 19, 2013
ITMI
Significance: not provided
Review Status: no classification provided
Collection Method: reference population

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.066
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.56
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.43
CADD
Benign
0.70
DANN
Benign
0.58
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.25
T;.;.
Eigen
Benign
-2.0
Eigen_PC
Benign
-2.1
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.073
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.26
T;T;T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0015
T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.65
N;.;N
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.69
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.18
N;N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.22
Sift
Benign
0.27
T;T;T
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.033
D;T;D
Polyphen
0.0020
B;.;.
Vest4
0.12
MVP
0.18
MPC
0.62
ClinPred
0.14
T
GERP RS
-4.3
Varity_R
0.10
gMVP
0.19

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs61749698; hg19: chr20-57429627; COSMIC: COSV58328304; COSMIC: COSV58328304; API