20-63690100-G-A

Position:

chr20-63690100-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points: 0P and 1B. BP4

The NM_001283009.2(RTEL1):c.2155G>A(p.Asp719Asn) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000509 in 1,611,446 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. D719D) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000055 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

RTEL1
NM_001283009.2 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.37

Variant links:

Genes affected

RTEL1 (HGNC:15888): (regulator of telomere elongation helicase 1) This gene encodes a DNA helicase which functions in the stability, protection and elongation of telomeres and interacts with proteins in the shelterin complex known to protect telomeres during DNA replication. Mutations in this gene have been associated with dyskeratosis congenita and Hoyerall-Hreidarsson syndrome. Read-through transcription of this gene into the neighboring downstream gene, which encodes tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily, member 6b, generates a non-coding transcript. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2013]

RTEL1 links:

RTEL1-TNFRSF6B (HGNC:44095): (RTEL1-TNFRSF6B readthrough (NMD candidate)) This locus represents naturally occurring read-through transcription between the neighboring RTEL1 (regulator of telomere elongation helicase 1) and TNFRSF6B (tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily, member 6b, decoy) genes on chromosome 20. The read-through transcript is a candidate for nonsense-mediated mRNA decay (NMD), and is unlikely to produce a protein product. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2011]

RTEL1-TNFRSF6B links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.2714866).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
RTEL1	NM_001283009.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.2155G>A	p.Asp719Asn	missense_variant	25/35	ENST00000360203.11
RTEL1-TNFRSF6B	NR_037882.1 linkuse as main transcript	n.2982G>A		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	25/38

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
RTEL1	ENST00000360203.11 linkuse as main transcript	c.2155G>A	p.Asp719Asn	missense_variant	25/35	5	NM_001283009.2	A2	Q9NZ71-6

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152174

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.000207

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000683

AC:

AN:

249050

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000591

AC XY:

AN XY:

135274

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.000376

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000356

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000548

AC:

AN:

1459272

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000510

AC XY:

AN XY:

726010

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.000336

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000116

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000540

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000663

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152174

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000135

AC XY:

AN XY:

74342

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.000207

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000712

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000529

ExAC

AF:

0.0000744

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.0000545

EpiControl

AF:

0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:4

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago

Aug 24, 2015

- -

Dyskeratosis congenita, autosomal recessive 5

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Counsyl

May 23, 2018

- -

Dyskeratosis congenita, autosomal recessive 5;C4225346:Pulmonary fibrosis and/or bone marrow failure, Telomere-related, 3

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Sep 23, 2022

This sequence change replaces aspartic acid, which is acidic and polar, with asparagine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 719 of the RTEL1 protein (p.Asp719Asn). This variant is present in population databases (rs781231332, gnomAD 0.04%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with dyskeratosis congenita (DC) and pulmonary arteriovenous malformations (PAVMs) (PMID: 27824607). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 436588). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Possibly Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Dyskeratosis congenita

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria provided

clinical testing

Natera, Inc.

Sep 16, 2020

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.11

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.20

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.22

CADD

Benign

DANN

Benign

0.96

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.61

D;.;.;.;.

Eigen

Benign

-0.22

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.17

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.72

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.91

D;D;D;D;D

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.57

MetaRNN

Benign

0.27

T;T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.028

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.3

L;.;L;.;.

MutationTaster

Benign

0.90

D;D;D;D;D

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.56

PROVEAN

Benign

-2.3

N;N;N;.;D

REVEL

Uncertain

0.30

Sift

Benign

0.23

T;T;T;.;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.39

T;T;T;T;T

Polyphen

0.21

B;P;B;.;.

Vest4

0.46

MutPred

0.39

Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0503);.;Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0503);.;.;

MVP

0.87

ClinPred

0.13

GERP RS

4.6

Varity_R

0.11

gMVP

0.34

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.14

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over